Books Set in Africa

Whether you found this list searching for the best books set in Africa or you are participating in the Book Voyage reading challenge, you’ll find great titles on our list of books set on this vast continent.

photo of African landscape with 3 book covers of books set in Africa

Literary Themes in African Books

Africa is the second-largest continent by geographic area and the second-largest by population (1.2 billion people), after Asia. In the Western world, we hear Africa described as if it were one place and the “African people” described as if they were one heritage. It’s important to remember that Africa is a huge, diverse continent. There are 55 member countries of the African Union, more than 3,000 different ethnic groups, and more than 2000 languages spoken.

Africa is also rich in biodiversity. However, as a result of many factors, including population growth, agricultural practices, rapid urbanization, and illegal wildlife trafficking, Africa’s biodiversity is at serious risk. It has been estimated that by 2100, as many as 50% of its mammal and bird species could disappear. This makes conservation-friendly development a critical priority.

Our book recommendation list includes historical fiction, contemporary fiction, non-fiction, and memoirs that will illustrate the vast diversity and beauty of this continent. In order to keep our list a manageable length, we did not include a book for every African country. Instead, we broke our book recommendations into five geographic sections based on the African Union.

Highly Rated Books Set Across Africa

Africa Is Not a Country book cover

Book Summary

In this witty work of narrative non-fiction, journalist Dipo Faloyin dismantles the lazy, single-story version of Africa that has dominated Western media, politics, and pop culture for decades. From the “poverty porn” of charity campaigns to Hollywood’s recycled jungle backdrops to the absurdity of the “African accent,” Faloyin exposes how an entire continent of 54 countries, thousands of ethnic groups, and more than 2,000 languages has been flattened into a single, tired cliché.

With humor and genuine love for the continent, Faloyin introduces readers to the real, wildly diverse Africa. The book explores a wide range of topics, including the political history of Nigeria, the cultural pride of Senegalese fashion, the legacy of colonial borders, and the vibrant, messy, complicated modernity of African cities today. Each chapter highlights a different country or theme, building a portrait of a continent that has long been misunderstood.

About the Author

Dipo Faloyin was born in Nigeria and grew up between Lagos and London. Drawing on both his Nigerian heritage and his experience navigating Western media from the inside, Faloyin writes with the authority of someone who has spent his career pushing back against the very narratives he dismantles in this debut book.

While Faloyin’s humor keeps things accessible, he doesn’t shy away from sharing the genuine harm caused by reductive narratives, including the real-world consequences of colonial borders and media misrepresentation.

Books Set in Northern Africa

This region includes Algeria*, Egypt*, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic(SADR), and Tunisia.
*The Northern African countries of Algeria and Egypt are included on our reading list for the Middle Eastern geopolitical region.

Storyteller of Casablanca book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

4.1 out of 5
94%
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Book Summary

In 1941, after France fell to Nazi occupation, a 12-year-old girl named Josie fled to Casablanca, Morocco, with her family while awaiting safe passage to the US. The sights, sounds, and smells of Casablanca are completely different from everything Josie has ever known, but she loves it.

Seventy years later, Zoe arrives in Morocco to start an expat life with her husband and baby daughter. Below the floorboards of her daughter’s bedroom, she discovers a wooden box and a diary that once belonged to Josie. As Zoe reads about the Casablanca of the past through Josie’s diary, it changes both her perspective and her attitude.

Other Books Set in Morocco

Nineteenth-century historical fiction fans will also want to consider The Lioness of Morocco. Set in the 1800s, this novel includes elements of mystery/suspense as well as romance. The descriptions of Morocco are particularly strong in this book.

Mystery readers may enjoy Who is Maud Dixon? While approximately 1/3 of the book is set in Morocco, with the remainder set in New York and Cairo, the portion in Morocco is said to include a vivid sense of the heat, smells, and tastes of the country, from the streets and alleys of Marrakesh to a small, coastal town

If you’d rather read a non-fiction book set in Morocco and you enjoy memoir-style works like A Year in Provence and Under the Tuscan Sun, then we recommend The Caliph’s House: A Year in Casablanca. Tahir Shah spent summer vacations in Morocco as a child and dreamed of escaping dreary London and moving his family to the sunny city of Casablanca. To put his plan into action, he purchases a crumbling mansion called Dar Khalifa, which was once home to the city’s spiritual leader, the Caliph. 

Kindle Unlimited as of: 02/18/2026
Ardent Swarm book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

3.9 out of 5
89%
Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

This modern parable was written by an award-winning Tunisian author. He weaves the story of a beekeeper, Sidi, into a tale about the aftermath of the Arab Spring. Sidi is heartbroken when he wakes up one morning to find that his beloved bees have been attacked by a swarm of hornets. The killer hornets aren’t native to the area, and Sidi must figure out where they came from and how they can be stopped. 

His journey takes him out of his village and into the city, where he encounters those impacted by the Arab Spring, uprisings that took place between 2010 and 2011 in Tunisia (and spread to other nations).

Another Book Set in Northern Africa

For another literary fiction set in Northern Africa, pick up My Friends by Hisham Matar, which was long-listed for the Booker Prize and is set in both Benghazi, Libya, and the UK.

Kindle Unlimited as of: 02/18/2026

Books Set in Western Africa

This region includes Benin, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde (Cape Verde), Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo.

Nightbloom book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

4.3 out of 5
100%
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Book Summary

This Ghanaian novel illustrates the power of female friendship and vividly portrays class and family life in Ghana.

Cousins Selasi and Akorfa grew up together as young girls. Though inseparable, they had vastly different personalities – Selasi is exuberant and funny, while Akorfa is quiet and studious. They shared everything, including their hopes and dreams, secrets, and private jokes.

But then Salasi becomes hostile and quiet, her grades suffer, and she shuts Akorfa out. Meanwhile, Akorfa continues to pursue her dream of becoming a doctor. She is accepted into an American university but encounters racism in ways she never expected. It takes a crisis to finally bring the two back together, revealing secrets and reckoning with their estrangement.

About the Author

Peace Adzo Medie is a Ghanaian author, a former research fellow at the University of Ghana, and a current lecturer in gender and international politics at the University of Bristol in England. Born in Liberia, Peace holds a BA in geography from the University of Ghana and a PhD in public and international affairs from the University of Pittsburgh.

She is also the author of the 2020 Reese’s Book Club pick, His Only Wife, which is also set in Ghana.

YA Recommendation for Ghana

For a YA title set in Ghana, pick up Even When Your Voice Shakes by Ruby Yayra Goka. It features a girl from a small village who has to move to Accra to accept a job that will help her family. However, her employer and their son are abusive, and she must speak up, even knowing there will be consequences.

Homegoing book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

4.4 out of 5
96%
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Book Summary

This multi-generation epic follows the divergent paths of two half-sisters born in 18th-century Ghana and their descendants over 300 years. Effia marries a wealthy Englishman and lives in a castle, but she doesn’t know Esi is imprisoned in the dungeon below. Esi is sold in the slave trade and shipped to America, where she, her children, and her grandchildren are raised in slavery. 

The book continues to follow each generation of both Effia and Esi all the way to the present day and includes a range of historical time periods, including the American Civil War and the Jazz Age.

About the Book & Author

Despite this long history, the book is only 305 pages, so not a traditional epic with extensive storylines for each generation. Instead, each chapter introduces a new character, and reads more like a series of short stories. Some readers are disappointed that not every chapter/character has a full arc and conclusion.

Author Yaa Gyasi was born in Ghana and raised in Huntsville, Alabama.

WARNING: This book contains graphic scenes of sexual and physical abuse, along with adult language. 

Pick up One For the Sorrow, Two For the Joy by Marie-Claire Amuah for another excellent read set partially in Ghana and partially in London. It’s a sensitive portrayal of the ripple effects of domestic violence and a defiant story of friendship, resilience, and hope.

Additional Recommendations

The Scent of Burnt Flowers by Blitz Bazawule is also split between Ghana and Alabama, but set in the 1960s. The story starts in America, where Melvin fights back against racist attackers to protect Bernadette, and in the aftermath, the couple flees to Ghana.

Pick up One For the Sorrow, Two For the Joy by Marie-Claire Amuah for another excellent read set partially in Ghana and partially in London. It’s a sensitive portrayal of the ripple effects of domestic violence and a defiant story of friendship, resilience, and hope.

The Missing American book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

4.0 out of 5
97%
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Book Summary

Emma Djan dreamed of working her way up in the police department, just like her late father did. But when, at age 26, that dream crashes down around her, a former colleague gets her an interview with a private detective agency.

Gordon, a middle-aged widower from Washington D.C., found solace in an internet support group. There, he also befriended a young Ghanaian widow. When her sister is in a car accident, he’s eager to help and sends thousands of dollars to help cover the hospital bills. Gordon then travels to Ghana to surprise the new love of his life. When he goes missing, his son Derek chases after him, fearing for his father’s life.

Emma’s first case – tracking down Gordon – will lead her into the depths of the email scams of Ghana, the world’s Internet capital.

About the Series + Author

This mystery thriller is the first in the Emma Djan Investigations series. Each book can be read as a standalone, but many of our readers have enjoyed continuing the series. The author has written another series called Darko Dawson, which also comes highly recommended by our readers – especially the third in the series, Murder at Cape Three Points.

Author Kwei Quartey was born in Ghana to a Ghanaian father and an African-American mother, both of whom were college professors. He began writing crime novellas at age 8 or 9 before his interest shifted to medicine. He began medical school in Ghana and then transferred to the Howard University College of Medicine in Washington, DC. After completing his Internal Medicine residency, he returned to his love of writing by attending a weekly creative writing group. He now lives and writes in California but sets each of his crime novels in his home country of Ghana.

Long Way Gone book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

3.9 out of 5
97%
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Book Summary

Author Ismael Beah was born in Sierra Leone in 1980. In 1991, when he was just 11, a violent civil war began. By the time he was 13, his parents and two brothers were killed, leaving him to be forcefully recruited as one of the child soldiers many of us were devastated to see in news reports about the war. 

Two years later, he was successfully rescued by UNICEF. In 1996, at only 16 years old, he spoke to the UN about the war and its impact on children. At 27, he released this memoir to share his journey with the world. Since the release and acclaim of his memoir, Ismael Beah has published two fiction titles and continues to advocate for children in conflict zones around the world.

Additional Books by This Author

Be sure to also check out Ishmael Beah’s 2020 fiction, Little Family (set in an unnamed African nation), and 2014 Radiance of Tomorrow (set in Sierra Leone).

Bitter Side of Sweet book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

4.2 out of 5
96%
Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

In this compelling YA novel, fifteen-year-old Amadou and his eight-year-old brother live as modern-day slaves on a chocolate plantation in the Ivory Coast, which produces 40% of the world’s chocolate. They left home two years earlier for a seasonal job, and have been held captive ever since, forced to meet quotas or go without food. 

Everything changes when the first girl arrives at the plantation. Khadija is different. Instead of trying to just survive, she’s determined to fight back and escape. While her bravery causes complications for the brothers, it also re-inspires their will to make it back home to Mali.

What to Expect in This Book

Although this is a fictional story, it mirrors the horrific realities of many present-day chocolate plantations. Don’t miss the author’s note at the end of the book as she shares more information on this vital issue. The Bitter Side of Sweet contains some harrowing scenes, but they aren’t overly graphic because the intended audience is 12+.

About the Author

Author Tara Sullivan was born in India, then spent her childhood in Bangladesh, Ecuador, Bolivia, and the Dominican Republic. She received a BA in Spanish literature and cognitive science from the University of Virginia and an MA/MPA in nonprofit management and international studies from Indiana University. She is also the author of Golden Boy, about a 13-year-old boy living with albinism in Tanzania.

Cursed Daughters book cover

Book Summary

The Falodun women have been cursed for generations. The curse traces back to a forebear who stole another woman’s husband and paid dearly for it. By the time it reaches the youngest women of the family, it has become something between an iron-clad belief and a self-fulfilling prophecy.

When 25-year-old Monife drowns herself in the ocean following a devastating disappointment in love, the family buries her with grief and resignation. But on the very day of her funeral, her cousin Ebun gives birth to a daughter who looks incredibly like Monife. The family believes the baby, Eniiyi, is the actual reincarnation of Monife, fated to follow in her footsteps in every way.

The novel jumps back and forth through time, ranging from 1994 to 2025, and among the perspectives of Monife, Ebun, and Eniiyi.

About the Book + Author

Cursed Daughters was a 2025 Book of the Year Nominee from Book of the Month, and was also featured as a Read with Jenna pick in November of 2025.

Author Oyinkan Braithwaite lives in Lagos, Nigeria, and is a graduate of Creative Writing and Law from Kingston University. She is the bestselling author of My Sister, the Serial Killer (2018), which has been translated into 30 languages and sold millions of copies worldwide.

This Motherless Land book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

4.2 out of 5
96%
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Book Summary

Funke had a happy childhood growing up in Nigeria with her mother, an art teacher, and father, a professor. But following a tragedy, she’s sent to England. It’s a place she only knows from her mother’s stories. The much-lauded estate she’s heard so much about is now dilapidated, and both the weather and the food leave a lot to be desired.

The only member of her mother’s family that doesn’t act cold and distant is her free-spirited cousin, Liv. Filled with warmth and kindness, Liv helps Funke heal. As the two girls grow into women, they become close friends, and Funke feels fiercely protective of Liv until another tragedy tears them apart.

In the shadow of their shared family history, each woman will struggle to find her way forward. Set in Lagos, Nigeria, and Somerset, England, over the course of two decades, the cousins, who are separated by country, misunderstanding, and ambition, will have to determine whether a family’s generational wrongs can ever be righted.

About the Book & Author

This novel has been described as Jane Austen meets Brit Bennett’s The Vanishing Half, and readers say it’s very enjoyable even if you are not familiar with Mansfield Park.

Author Nikki May was born in Bristol, England, and raised in Lagos, Nigeria, and is of Anglo-Nigerian descent. Her freshman novel, Wahala, received numerous accolades and is being adapted into a BBC TV drama series.

The Girl with the Louding Voice book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

4.4 out of 5
99%
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Book Summary

Adunni is a 14-year-old girl living in poverty in a Nigerian village. She loves school and knows that learning all she can is the key to achieving a better life. But, despite promising to allow Adunni’s schooling to continue after her mother’s death, Adunni’s father makes a decision that ends her education in the village and changes the trajectory of her life.

You’ll be moved to both tears and cheers as Adunni endures and overcomes heartbreaking challenges while remaining focused on her dream of an education.

About the Author

Author Abi Daré grew up in Lagos, Nigeria, and now lives in the UK. She studied law, international project management (M.Sc.), and creative writing (MA).

Consider This Before Reading

While we didn’t experience this ourselves, some readers struggle with the dialect in either audio or written form, but find that the other form works well for them (if the audio isn’t working for you, try reading and vice versa). The main character, Adunni, tells the story using her limited English, and one of the beautiful parts of the writing is that you can see her improvements over time.

In August of 2024, the sequel, And So I Roar, was released. It picks up when Adunni is 15 years old, and the husband she escaped is searching for her. Again, she must use her louding voice to protect herself and others in her village.

Half of a Yellow Sun book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

95% Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

In 1967, a portion of southern Nigeria declared independence as the Republic of Biafra. However, peaceful talks soon turned into violence as the leader of Nigeria refused to recognize their status. This fictional book tells the story of three characters, spanning a decade around the Biafran-Nigerian Civil War. 

The first character is Ugwa, a 13-year-old houseboy to a professor. The professor’s mistress, Olanna, and Richard, who is in love with Olanna’s twin sister, round out the core characters who must run for their lives together as Nigerian troops advance. Will these characters with different ideals and social rankings stick together or abandon their loyalties to save themselves? 

About the Author

With books translated into over 30 languages, we knew Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie would have a spot on our Africa list. Her novel, Purple Hibiscus, is also set in Nigeria. If you finish Half of a Yellow Sun and are interested in learning more about the year after the Biafra-Nigeria Civil War, the book Everything Good Will Come by Sefi Atta is set in 1971, the year after the war.

Additional Titles Set in Nigeria

There are so many excellent titles set in Nigeria that we had difficulty narrowing it down for this list. A few others that are worth your consideration are:

Books Set in Central Africa

This region includes Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and São Tomé and Príncipe.

Cobalt Red book cover

Book Summary

Cobalt is essential to every lithium-ion rechargeable battery made today – including the ones in your phone, tablet, laptop, and powering electric vehicles. The majority of cobalt (75%) comes from one country in Central Africa – the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The mining is often done by peasants and children(tens of thousands of them) in sub-human conditions, with the mining areas controlled by militias.

The author of this book traveled deep into cobalt territory to see the working conditions, learn more about the process, and, most importantly, talk to the Congolese people about their experiences.

About the Author + Book

Author Siddharth Kara is an author, researcher, and activist on modern slavery. He is a British Academy Global Professor and an Associate Professor of Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery at Nottingham University. Kara’s first book was adapted into a Hollywood film, Trafficked.

This book was a Goodreads Choice Nominee for Readers’ Favorite Nonfiction in 2023.

Small Country book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

4.1 out of 5
100%
Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

Set in 1992, this short, semi-autobiographical novel is the coming-of-age story of Gabriel, aka Gabby. He is a ten-year-old living in Burundi with a French father and a Rwandan mother. Life is comfortable in their expatriate neighborhood. They even have household help. 

Then, genocide in neighboring Rwanda begins. His mother is forever changed after seeing the devastation firsthand while checking on her family. Soon, the violence spills into Burundi, and Gabby is confronted by the cruelness he couldn’t imagine in his earlier idyllic life.

About the Author

Like Gabriel, Gaël Frye is also the son of a French father and Rwandan mother, who escaped to France in the 1990s after the outbreak of civil war in Burundi. The author is also a hip-hop artist, which leads to a poetic writing style.

Another Burundi Book

If you’re looking for another book set in Burundi, consider The Flight of Augusta Hope by Glen Joanna. As a young girl, Augusta spins the globe and settles on her favorite country (based only on its name): Burundi. As an adult, she’s determined to finally figure out where she belongs – even if that place is half a world away. While only part of this book is set in Burundi, and the location jumps back and forth, it does a good job of explaining the political unrest in this country.

Books Set in Eastern Africa

This region includes Comoros, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

Theft book cover

Book Summary

At the turn of the twenty-first century, three young people are coming of age in Tanzania. Karim returns to his sleepy hometown after university with new swagger and ambition. Fauzia glimpses in him a chance at escape from a smothering upbringing. The two of them offer a haven to Badar, a poor boy still unsure if the future holds anything for him at all.

Each of the three has been shaped by a sense of not belonging. Karim was raised largely by his grandparents after his mother escaped an unhappy marriage and started a new life without him. Fauzia suffers from epilepsy, which has led her family to worry she will never marry. And Badar was taken in by distant relatives as a boy and treated as a servant. When Badar is unjustly accused of theft in the household where he works, Karim takes him in and helps him find employment at a tourist hotel in Zanzibar. This gesture of kindness sets off a chain of events that none of them could have anticipated.

About the Book & Author

Some readers have noted that the novel moves between a large number of characters and jumps across time, which can make it useful to have a print copy on hand even if you listen to the audiobook.

Abdulrazak Gurnah was born on the island of Zanzibar and left for Britain as a refugee in 1968, four years after an insurrection had targeted the island’s Arab minority. He is the author of eleven novels, including Paradise, which was shortlisted for the Booker Prize, and By the Sea. Theft is his first novel since winning the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature. His work returns again and again to themes of displacement, migration, and the legacy of colonialism in East Africa, drawn from his own experience of leaving, and never quite being able to return to, Zanzibar.

Chasing Lemurs book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

4.1 out of 5
100%
Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

This memoir shares the author’s unique experiences traveling to Madagascar as part of her biological anthropology studies. She went to set up a research site in a remote region to learn more about lemurs. However, everything seemed to go wrong along the way despite careful planning. Although the trip was more of an adventure than expected, she was still able to experience some of the rare lemurs only present in this remote forest region.

The book is part adventure, part self-discovery, and a full experience of this beautiful and ecologically diverse island country.

Reader Thoughts on This Book

If you are interested in learning about Madagascar’s wildlife, landscape, and people, this is a great option.

One of our readers said, “The author includes various bits about the history, culture, language, and ecology of the island nation throughout, which is just enough and written well enough not to slow the flow of reading.”

Unbowed book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

4.0 out of 5
94%
Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

This memoir, by Nobel Peace Prize-winning Wangari Maathai, recounts her life, from her childhood in a rural village in the 1940s to her role as an activist and single mother of three.

Throughout her life, Wangari Maathai fought for environmental responsibility, women’s equality, and democracy in her home nation of Kenya. These efforts have led to many run-ins with the brutal Moi government and have even landed her in jail.

Her drive and determination also allowed her to become the first woman in East and Central Africa to earn a Ph.D. and the first woman in Kenya to head a university department. In 2002, she was appointed to Parliament.

One of Them book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

3.9 out of 5
94%
Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

While the author of this book is Israeli, she divides her time between Israel and Kenya and has formed a deep bond with the Maasai people after living with them since 2001. This memoir tells her story and how she became so engaged with the community that they gave her a Maasai name, Nayolang, which means “One of Us.” 

Throughout the book, you’ll be introduced to daily life, special ceremonies, and many Masai traditions. It’s a rare, thought-provoking glimpse into the similarities and differences between Western and Maasai culture.

Kindle Unlimited as of: 02/19/2026
Baobab Beach Retreat book cover

Book Summary

Connie last visited her aunt’s beach resort in Tanzania sixteen years earlier, but she still has vivid fond memories of her time there. When she divorces her cheating husband in the UK, it seems like a perfect opportunity to visit her aunt again.

On the path to mending her broken heart, she spends time assisting her aunt at her properties in both Tanzania and Zanzibar. In addition to the gorgeous scenery, Connie finds some gorgeous men and discovers a long-hidden family secret.

Why This Book Made the List

While we focused our Africa list on authors and character POVs from those more local to each region, we know that some months, we can only handle the lightest of reads.

This beach read still transports you to the incredibly beautiful countries of Tanzania and Zanzibar, and those who read it alongside their travels there say it aligns authentically with their own experiences.

Kindle Unlimited as of: 02/16/2026
Orange for the Sunsets book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

4.2 out of 5
94%
Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

Told through the eyes of two 12-year-olds, this book captures Uganda’s political unrest during three months in 1972, following President Idi Amin’s rapid expulsion of those of Indian descent from the country.

Asha and her best friend, Yesofu, never cared about the differences between them: Indian. African. Girl. Boy. But when Ugandan President Idi Amin announces that Indians have ninety days to leave the country, suddenly those differences are the only things that people in Entebbe can see — not the shared after-school samosas or Asha cheering for Yesofu at every cricket game.

Determined for her life to stay the same, Asha clings to her world tighter than ever before. But Yesofu is torn, pulled between his friends, his family, and a promise of a better future. Now, as neighbors leave and soldiers line the streets, the two friends find that nothing seems sure…not even their friendship.

About the Book & Author

This is a middle-grade novel, but we’ve included it on this list because it is beautifully written and provides an eye-opening look at an important time in Uganda’s history that few are aware of.

Author Tina Athaide was born in Uganda and emigrated to London and then Canada. She loved to read as a child, but rarely saw herself reflected on the pages. As a children’s book author, she writes stories to capture the texture and richness of a wide scope of cultural experiences, recent or distant, in hopes of opening readers’ hearts.

Another Book Set in Uganda

For an adult literary fiction set in Uganda, try A Girl is a Body of Water by Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi.

Finding Joy book cover

Book Summary

Desta’s first home was Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and he has some great memories of it, but it’s also the place of his saddest memory – his father’s death. He’s been avoiding home, but now, as his 26th birthday approaches, his job as a Dominican-American emergency relief worker lands him there for twelve weeks.

Elias has earned the opportunity to pursue his doctoral studies in the U.S. but is struggling with the thought of leaving his country. When he meets Desta, Elias suddenly sees a different future for himself.

About the Author

Author Adriana Herrera was born and raised in the Dominican Republic. She attended college in New York, where she met her husband. After graduating, they spent time living in Ethiopia. In addition to being an author, she’s a trauma therapist who specializes in work with populations of color and immigrant communities.

Readers from Ethiopia have praised the authenticity of the setting, including what it is like to be part of the LGBTQ community in a country where it is illegal.

River Spirit book cover

Book Summary

In 1881, a charismatic religious leader known as the Mahdi declared a holy war against the British and Egyptian forces occupying Sudan, setting off a decade of upheaval that would reshape the country forever. River Spirit tells the story of Akuany, a young Sudanese girl whose life is shattered when her village is attacked, and she is separated from her beloved older brother, Ishaq.

Without the protection of her brother, Akuany is sold into slavery and forced to navigate a world turned upside down by war and religious fervor. She must find a way to survive and hold onto her sense of self as the Mahdist revolution transforms everything around her.

Akuany’s story intersects with that of Isma’il, a merchant’s son whose own faith and loyalties are tested by the changes sweeping his country. As their lives become intertwined, both must reckon with what it means to be caught between the old world and the new.

About the Author

Leila Aboulela was born in Cairo and raised in Khartoum, Sudan, before eventually settling in Scotland. She is widely regarded as one of the most important voices in contemporary African and Muslim literature, and her work has been translated into more than fifteen languages. She was the first winner of the Caine Prize for African Writing and is also the author of Minaret, The Translator, and Elsewhere, Home, among others.

More Books Set in Sudan

What is the What by Dave Eggers is a novel based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, one of thousands of Sudanese children (the so-called Lost Boys) who were forced to leave their villages in Sudan. Eggers and Valentino spent many years collaborating to tell the story of the Lost Boys of Sudan. Valentino shared everything that he could remember, and from that material, Eggers initially set out to write a conventional biography. Ultimately, however, he determined he could best tell the story by blending non-fictional and fictional elements.

Or, if you are interested in a shorter and easier read about the Lost Boys of Sudan, consider Linda Sue Park’s middle-grade novel, A Long Walk to Water. This dual-timeline novel follows the stories of two eleven-year-olds in Sudan – one in 1985 and one in 2008 – whose stories ultimately intersect astonishingly and movingly.

The Girl Who Smiled Beads book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

4.2 out of 5
95%
Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

This memoir, told in alternating timelines, is an incredible tale of resilience.

Clemantine was only six years old in 1994 when, in a span of just 100 days, more than 800,000 people would be murdered in Rwanda and millions more displaced. Clemantine and her fifteen-year-old sister, Claire, were forced to run. Together, they spent the next six years making their way through refugee camps in seven African countries in search of safety. Throughout the entire time, they did not know whether their parents were alive. They witnessed unimaginable cruelty, but they also found unexpected kindness.

Six years later, at age twelve, Clemantine and her sister were both granted asylum in the United States. But this chance to build a new life in Chicago was not an easy road. She spoke five languages, but English was not one of them, and she had almost no previous experience attending school.

Another Book from This Region

For another excellent memoir set in Eastern Africa, try Keeping Hope Alive: One Woman – 90,000 Lives Changed by Dr. Hawa Abdi. It tells the incredible story of Dr. Abdi turning her 1300 acres of farmland near war-torn Mogadishu into a camp for displaced people when the Somalian government collapsed in 1991, which was just the beginning of her bravery and accomplishments.

Books Set in Southern Africa

This region includes Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Born a Crime book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

4.3 out of 5
96%
Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

Born a Crime is the true story of Daily Show host Trevor Noah’s childhood and into his early adulthood. His rise to success was unlikely based on his beginning. Trevor was born in South Africa in 1984 to a white father and black mother. His parents could have been imprisoned for five years – or worse – for conceiving him. He spent his early years largely hidden from life outside because his mother feared (with good reason) that he could be removed from her custody because of the apartheid rules of segregation.

In true Trevor Noah fashion, you’ll be entertained while also receiving an education on life in apartheid South Africa. He manages to explain the extremely complex system of apartheid in accessible terms by drawing on examples and comparisons.

When the era of white rule officially ended in the early 1990s, it was far from the end of the family’s troubles. From attempted kidnappings and domestic violence to high school dating drama, you’ll find a mixture of relatable and shocking stories that keep you engaged with every page.

Recommended Format & Version Notes

We highly recommend listening to the audiobook, which Trevor narrates himself. Trevor speaks eight languages and draws upon each of them throughout the book to explain how languages can divide people, but can also be used to build bridges. We found it much more impactful to hear him speak each language with the correct sounds and pronunciations rather than attempting our own phonetic reading.

NOTE: Angela and her husband listened to the audiobook on a road trip with their then 8 and 9-year-old sons. The boys were both fascinated by the stories and learned a lot, but mom and dad did have to censor crude language and a few other parts here and there (including a Santa spoiler). There is a young reader version available (It’s Trevor Noah) that is appropriate for kids to read on their own, or if you prefer only clean language.

I Will Always Write Back book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

4.6 out of 5
100%
Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

This middle-grade memoir all began with a school assignment. Caitlin and her classmates wrote to students in Zimbabwe, and Martin – the recipient of Caitlin’s pen-pal letter – wrote back. And thus began a correspondence that spanned the next six years and changed both of their lives.

In this dual memoir, Caitlin and Martin recount how they became friends and how their long-distance exchange made them both better people.

What to Expect in This Book

This memoir is written for a middle-grade audience but also makes excellent reading for adults. If you are looking for more African books to read to or with the kids in your life, check out our complete list of Children’s Books Set in Africa, which includes a wide range of picture books, chapter books, and middle-grade titles.

Another Book Set in Zimbabwe

If you’re interested in reading an adult novel that also paints a vivid picture of daily life in Zimbabwe, check out The Hairdresser of Harare by Tendai Huchu. Unlike many books on this list that deal with major issues like war and disease, this book focuses more on the struggles of everyday life. It has a lighter storytelling style, complete with all the gossip you’d expect in a hair salon, while still addressing complex topics. Be aware, however, that some readers find the characters a bit hard to connect with.

Whatever You Do, Don't Run book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

3.6 out of 5
86%
Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

Originally from Sydney, Australia, Peter Allison’s safaris have been featured in National Geographic, Conde Nast Traveler, Jack Hanna’s Animal Adventures, and other television shows. In this book, he gives us a guide’s-eye-view of what it’s like to live and work in Botswana’s Kalahari Desert, confronting wild animals and managing herds of tourists daily (the latter often proves to be the more dangerous).

Allison’s wry wit is exceeded only by his love and respect for the animals. You’ll also have a high appreciation for the wildlife of Africa at the end of the book.

What to Expect in This Book

We always look forward to reading Bill Bryson’s travelogues and hoped to find that he’d written one about his experiences in Africa. He does have a book titled African Diary, but it’s a very short (55ish pages) report of his brief visit to Kenya at the invitation of CARE International. We selected Peter Allison’s book for this list because it brings the dry wit and humor that we usually seek from Bryson in a more in-depth format. But loyal fans of Bill Bryson, or those looking to pick up a quick read, may also want to pick up African Diary.

This title also immediately caught our eye because it’s exactly the advice that Angela’s safari guide gave her on her first day in South Africa (that and, “If I say climb a tree, don’t be the slowest to climb the tree.”)

A Tanzania Safari Rom Com Option

If you are interested in reading about an African safari experience in the form of a light-hearted romantic comedy, pick up Jana Goes Wild by Farah Heron. Set in Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park, the author draws upon her own safari experiences in this 2023 rom-com. While it’s not the strongest book we’ve read, its unique setting makes it worth consideration for fans of the genre.

Love at First Flight book cover

Book Summary

Pippa is a neurodivergent air traffic controller and loves her job and the voices she speaks to from the planes. She does not love repeating patterns, tight clothes, or people asking why she’s single at school reunions.

Pilot Andrew is also single, and his parents won’t let him forget it. They have good intentions, but are making him crazy. While he’s talked to Pippa over the radio for six months, they’ve never met and don’t even know they’re based at the same airport.

After Pippa and Andrew have an unexpected meet-cute moment and begin talking, they realize they can help each other. Andrew will attend Pippa’s ten-year reunion, and Pippa will be Andrew’s girlfriend at a family wedding. Their fake dates take them around South Africa until sparks fly. Suddenly, things don’t feel so fake anymore.

About the Book Characters & Author

Reviews praise the way that Pippa’s character helped them step into her mind and have a deeper understanding of one person’s experience with Autism, even though the overall book is light and fun.

The author, who lives in South Africa, shared some background information about Pippa in a Goodreads review that we wanted to pass on in her own words:
“When I set out to write this book, I had no intention of writing a character who was on the autism spectrum. But very early on in the book I received my autism diagnosis. In writing the character of Pippa, I gave her many of my specific traits, but I also added ones that I know to be true of others on the spectrum. We all exist on a very large and diverse spectrum, my experience is very different to other’s experiences of having autism. I can only write from my perspective, so my experience may not necessarily represent yours, but everyones experience is just as true and valid.” – Jo Watson

NOTE: This book was originally released in South Africa in 2024, the US release date is 3/18/25.

Recipes for Love and Murder book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

4.0 out of 5
92%
Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

Fifty-something Tannie Maria loves to cook and write – which is why she’s the perfect person to write a recipe column for her local paper, the Klein Karoo Gazette. But when the powers that be insist that the paper must also feature an advice section, Tannie’s column has to meet the requirement by becoming a joint advice and recipe column. 

When her column receives a letter from a woman whose husband beats her, Tannie’s best advice appears not to be good enough when a woman matching that description turns up dead. She and her Gazette colleagues decide to help the police find the murderer. But things are not so simple, and soon there’s another murder – a suspected poisoning – as well as a kidnapping or two. 

This is the first book in a murder mystery series that’s packed with humor (ranging from slapstick to understated). 

About the Book’s Format & Series

This book includes over 20 pages of recipes and a helpful glossary of the Afrikaans and Dutch references in the book. Some readers found that they understood the context without flipping to the glossary, while others found themselves regularly using the glossary, which slowed down the pace of the reading.

This cozy mystery series transports you to the author’s home region of South Africa, Klein Karoo. When you think of South Africa, you may picture safaris and beautiful coastlines, but the Klein Karoo region (located about 200 miles east of Cape Town) is a semi-desert that is sometimes referred to as South Africa’s outback.

Elephant Whisperer book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

4.5 out of 5
100%
Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

Set against the backdrop of life on a South African wild animal reserve, this memoir details South African-born conservationist Lawrence Anthony’s experiences taking in a “rogue” herd of elephants (initially against his better judgment). The elephants had already earned a reputation as notorious escape artists (largely due to their past negative encounters with humans), and Anthony was their last hope. As Lawrence battled to create a bond with the elephants and save them from execution, he came to realize that they had a lot to teach him about life, loyalty, and freedom. 

Although the elephants are the focus of this story, readers can also glean much more about life in the wilds of South Africa.

Our Thoughts on This Book

Angela had the opportunity to visit and interact with a trio of similarly “rogue” elephants at another South African reserve. It was a truly moving and humbling experience, and she immediately started seeking out books to help her understand more about the elephants and the emotional bonds they can form with the humans who protect them. If you’ve ever wanted to know more about elephants or conservation, the late Lawrence Anthony is the one to learn from. Anthony also authored another highly recommended book, The Last Rhinos: My Battle to Save One of the World’s Greatest Creatures.

Another Elephant Book You May Enjoy

For further reading on African elephants and their bonds with humans, we also highly recommend The Memory of an Elephant by Alex Lasker. This 238-page young adult book has phenomenal ratings and is said to be a must-read for animal lovers. Both heartwarming and heartbreaking, the book is narrated by an aging African elephant as he goes on a perilous journey to find the humans who rescued him fifty years earlier. The story spans from 1962 to 2015 and spans across eastern Africa, Great Britain, and New York.

Boy Who Harnessed the Wind book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

4.3 out of 5
100%
Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

As a young boy growing up in Malawi – a country where magic ruled, and modern science was a mystery – William was fascinated by electricity and dreamed of studying science at a top boarding school. When famine devastated his family’s farm and left them destitute, William’s parents could no longer afford his tuition, and he was forced to drop out of school. Nevertheless, William continued to pursue his passion with the help of books and set out to bring electricity and water to his village by building a crude but operable windmill.

Soon, news of William’s “electric wind” spread across the country and around the world, and the boy who was once called crazy became an inspirational example of human inventiveness and its power to overcome crippling adversity.

What to Expect in This Book

Some readers report that the memoir’s writing style makes it a bit difficult to immerse in the story, but most agree that the book’s important messages make it worth the added effort. 

We have linked to the YA version of this book, but there is also a middle-grade version available for younger readers. This is a great pick if you’re doing the challenge with a child. For more books about Africa for kids of all ages, check out our full list.

Additional Titles Set in South Africa

There are so many excellent titles set in South Africa that we had difficulty narrowing it down for this list. A few others that are worth your consideration are:

  • Long Walk to Freedom by Nelson Mandela provides a riveting account of South Africa’s history and change from Apartheid to a Democratic state.
  • A Beautiful Place to Die by Malla Nunn is the first book in a dark romantic crime series set in 1950s apartheid in South Africa.
  • The Power of One by Bryce Courtenay is a coming-of-age historical fiction account of 1930s-1940s South Africa.

You are welcome to choose any book you’d like to read for the challenge, but we hope this list of books has given you a good starting point.

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Printable Version of This Book List

Readers who support The Book Girls’ Guide through our Buy Me a Coffee (BMAC) membership site can access printable versions of the reading challenge book lists.

We offer two membership levels. Both our BFF members and our Inner Circle members get access to the single-page printables for the year-long reading challenges. Visit our Buy Me a Coffee membership page for a full list of benefits for each level.

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Comments on: Books Set in Africa

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4 Comments

  1. Wow what an exstensive list, thank you! Another book I can recommend is Mists of the Serengeti by Leylah Attar, which I read years ago but still remember as being filled with beautiful descriptions of the Serengeti as well as being an exhilarating adventure with touches of tragedy, romance and social commentary (the protagonists help endangered albino kids to safety), great read as well!

  2. Harmattan Rain is listed as setting in Nigeria. According to the description, it should be Ghana.

    1. Angela Rathbun says:

      Thanks for catching that! We fixed it!

    2. @Angela Rathbun, you’re welcome.