Books Set in Africa

Whether you found this list searching for the best books set in Africa or you are participating in the Book Voyage reading challenge, you’ll find great titles on our list of books set on this vast continent.

African savannah photo with three book covers on top

Literary Themes in African Books

Africa is the second-largest continent by geographic area and also the second-largest population (1.2 billion people) after Asia in both cases. In the Western world, we hear Africa described as if it is one place and the “African people” described as if they are one heritage. It’s important to remember that Africa is a huge, diverse continent. There are 55 member countries of the African Union, more than 3,000 different ethnic groups, and more than 2000 languages spoken.

Africa is also rich in biodiversity. However, as a result of many factors, including population growth, agricultural practices, rapid urbanization, and illegal wildlife trafficking, Africa’s biodiversity is at serious risk. It has been estimated that by 2100, as many as 50% of its mammal and bird species could disappear. This makes conservation-friendly development a critical priority.

Our book recommendation list includes historical fiction, contemporary fiction, non-fiction, and memoirs that will illustrate the vast diversity and beauty of this continent. In order to keep our list a manageable length, we did not include a book for every African country. Instead, we broke our book recommendations into five geographic sections based on the African Union.

Highly Rated Books Set Across Africa

Books Set in Northern Africa

This region includes Algeria*, Egypt*, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic, and Tunisia.
*The Northern African countries of Algeria and Egypt are included on our reading list for the Middle Eastern geopolitical region.

Storyteller of Casablanca book cover

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93% Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

In 1941, after France fell to Nazi occupation, a 12-year-old girl named Josie fled to Casablanca, Morocco, with her family while awaiting safe passage to the US. The sights, sounds, and smells of Casablanca are completely different from everything Josie has ever known, but she loves it.

Seventy years later, Zoe arrives in Morocco to start an expat life with her husband and baby daughter. Below the floorboards of her daughter’s bedroom, she discovers a wooden box and a diary that once belonged to Josie. As Zoe reads about the Casablanca of the past through Josie’s diary, it changes both her perspective and her attitude.

The Book Girls Say…

Nineteenth-century historical fiction fans will also want to consider The Lioness of Morocco, which is available free with Kindle Unlimited as of 8/17/22. Set in the 1800s, this novel includes elements of mystery/suspense as well as romance. The descriptions of Morocco are particularly strong in this book!

If you’d rather read a non-fiction book set in Morocco and you enjoy memoir-style works like A Year in Provence and Under the Tuscan Sun, then we recommend The Caliph’s House: A Year in Casablanca. Tahir Shah spent summer vacations in Morocco as a child and dreamed of escaping dreary London and moving his family to the sunny city of Casablanca. To put his plan into action, he purchases a crumbling mansion called Dar Khalifa, which was once home to the city’s spiritual leader, the Caliph. 

Kindle Unlimited as of: 02/19/2025

Also Featured on These Book Lists:

Novels About Quilting, Knitting, and Crocheting

Ardent Swarm book cover

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88% Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

This modern parable was written by an award-winning Tunisian author. He weaves the story of a beekeeper, Sidi, into a tale about the aftermath of the Arab Spring. Sidi is heartbroken when he wakes up one morning to find that his beloved bees have been attacked by a swarm of hornets. The killer hornets aren’t native to the area, and Sidi must figure out where they came from and how they can be stopped. 

His journey takes him out of his village and into the city, where he encounters those impacted by the Arab Spring, uprisings that took place between 2010-2011 in Tunisia (and spread to other nations).

The Book Girls Say…

For another literary fiction set in Northern Africa, pick up My Friends by Hisham Matar, which was long-listed for a Booker Prize which is set in both Benghazi, Libya and the UK.

Kindle Unlimited as of: 02/19/2025
Actual True Story of Ahmed & Zarga book cover

Book Summary

Ninety percent of Mauritania is part of the Sahara Desert, and this story transports us there through the eyes of a camel herder named Ahmed. He and other Bedouin families live a nomadic life, ruled by changing seasons and the needs of their camels.

As the French colonizers, modernization, and drought threaten the Bedouin way of life, Ahmed tries to focus on the ancient routines that make up his daily life. But when his favorite camel, Zarga, disappears, he sets out on a dangerous journey that will test his desert survival skills.

The Book Girls Say…

Reviews say this short (176-page) novel reads like a poetic fable or parable, and they can imagine it being told around a fire. However, some note that there is at least one gruesome scene, so don’t pick it up for an easy, light read.

Author Mohamedou Ould Slahi is a Mauritanian citizen and son of a camel herder who spent 15 years imprisoned at Guantánamo Bay without having charges filed against him or any evidence against him provided. While imprisoned, he came up with the concept of The Actual True Story of Ahmed and Zarga and also wrote a non-fiction title –  Guantánamo Diary. Guantánamo Diary also reflects on growing up in Mauritania before his years in captivity.

Books Set in Western Africa

This region includes Benin, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde (Cape Verde), Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo.

Palm Trees in the Snow book cover

Book Summary

Clarence was born into a once-noble family and thought she knew everything about their history, including the time her father and uncle spent working for cocoa plantations on the island colony of Fernando Po(presently named Bioko), part of Equatorial Guinea.

Recently discovered letters tell a different version of their time in Africa. Determine to find the truth, she leaves her home in the Spanish mountains and heads to the island to unlock the family secrets.

The majority of the book focuses on brothers Jacobo and Kilian and their time in Equatorial Guinea, starting in the 1950s when it was a Spanish colony and following the country’s path to independence.

The Book Girls Say…

This epic family drama spans 622 pages and contains many characters across different generations. Readers say it’s a great way to learn about the political history of Equatorial Guinea and its relationship with Spain.

In addition to being an author, Luz Gabás has also been a university professor and the mayor of her Spanish town, Benasque. The book was written in Spanish and has been translated into multiple languages.

Kindle Unlimited as of: 02/18/2025
Nightbloom book cover

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Book Summary

This Ghanaian novel illustrates the power of female friendship and vividly portrays class and family life in Ghana.

Cousins Selasi and Akorfa grew up together as young girls. Though inseparable, they had vastly different personalities – Selasi is exuberant and funny, while Akorfa is quiet and studious. They shared everything, including their hopes and dreams, secrets, and private jokes.

But then Salasi becomes hostile and quiet, her grades suffer, and shuts Akorfa out. Meanwhile, Akorfa continues to pursue her dream of becoming a doctor. She is accepted into an American university but encounters racism in ways she never expected. It takes a crisis to finally bring the two back together, revealing secrets and reckoning with their estrangement.

The Book Girls Say…

Peace Adzo Medie is a Ghanaian author, a former research fellow at the University of Ghana, and a current lecturer in gender and international politics at the University of Bristol in England. Born in Liberia, Peace holds a BA in geography from the University of Ghana and a PhD in public and international affairs from the University of Pittsburgh.

She is also the author of the 2020 Reese’s Book Club pick, His Only Wife, which is also set in Ghana.

For a YA title set in Ghana, pick up Even When Your Voice Shakes by Ruby Yayra Goka. It features a girl from a small village who has to move to Accra to accept a job that will help her family. However, her employer and their son are abusive and she must speak up, even knowing there will be consequences.

Homegoing book cover

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96% Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

This multi-generation epic follows the divergent paths of two half-sisters born in 18th century Ghana and their descendants over 300 years. Effia marries a wealthy Englishman and lives in a castle, but she doesn’t know Esi is imprisoned in the dungeon below. Esi is sold in the slave trade and shipped to America, where she, her children, and her grandchildren are raised in slavery. 

The book continues to follow each generation of both Effia and Esi all the way to the present day and includes a range of historical time periods, including the American Civil War and the Jazz Age.

The Book Girls Say…

Despite this long history, the book is only 305 pages, so not a traditional epic with extensive storylines for each generation. Instead, each chapter introduces a new character, and reads more like a series of short stories. Some readers are disappointed that not every chapter/character has a full arc and conclusion.

Author Yaa Gyasi was born in Ghana and raised in Huntsville, Alabama.

WARNING: This book contains graphic scenes of sexual and physical abuse, along with adult language. 

Pick up One For the Sorrow, Two For the Joy by Marie-Claire Amuah for another excellent read set partially in Ghana and partially in London. It’s a sensitive portrayal of the ripple effects of domestic violence and a defiant story of friendship, resilience, and hope.

Also Featured on These Book Lists:

Books that Span Multiple Continents

The Missing American book cover

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95% Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

Emma Djan dreamed of working her way up in the police department, just like her late father did. But when, at age 26, that dream crashes down around her, a former colleague gets her an interview with a private detective agency.

Gordon, a middle-aged widower from Washington D.C., found solace in an internet support group. There, he also befriended a young Ghanaian widow. When her sister is in a car accident, he’s eager to help and sends thousands of dollars to help cover the hospital bills. Gordon then travels to Ghana to surprise the new love of his life. When he goes missing, his son Derek chases after him, fearing for his father’s life.

Emma’s first case – tracking down Gordon – will lead her into the depths of the email scams of Ghana, the world’s Internet capital.

The Book Girls Say…

This mystery thriller is the first in the Emma Djan Investigations series. Each of the books can be read as a standalone, but many of our readers have enjoyed continuing the series. The author has written another series called Darko Dawson, which also comes highly recommended by our readers – especially the third in the series, Murder at Cape Three Points.

Author Kwei Quartey was born in Ghana to a Ghanaian father and an African-American mother, both of whom were college professors. He began writing crime novellas at age 8 or 9 before his interest shifted to medicine. He began medical school in Ghana and then transferred to the Howard University College of Medicine in Washington D.C. After completing his residency in Internal Medicine, he returned to his love of writing by attending a weekly creative writing group. He now lives and writes in California but sets each of his crime novels in his home country of Ghana.

Long Way Gone book cover

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96% Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

Author Ismael Beah was born in Sierra Leone in 1980. In 1991, when he was just 11, a violent civil war began. By the time he was 13, his parents and two brothers were killed, leaving him to be forcefully recruited as one of the child soldiers many of us were devastated to see in news reports about the war. 

Two years later, he was successfully rescued by UNICEF. In 1996, at only 16 years old, he spoke to the UN about the war and its impact on children. At 27, he released this memoir to share his journey with the world. Since the release and acclaim of his memoir, Ismael Beah has published two fiction titles and continues to advocate for children in conflict zones around the world.

The Book Girls Say…

Be sure to also check out Ishmael Beah’s 2020 fiction, Little Family (set in an unnamed African nation), and 2014 Radiance of Tomorrow (set in Sierra Leone).

Bitter Side of Sweet book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

96% Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

In this compelling YA novel, fifteen-year-old Amadou and his eight-year-old brother live as modern-day slaves on a chocolate plantation in Ivory Coast, which produces 40% of the world’s chocolate. They left home two years earlier for a seasonal job, and have been held captive ever since, forced to meet quotas or go without food. 

Everything changes when the first girl arrives at the plantation, Khadija is different. Instead of trying to just survive, she’s determined to fight back and escape. While her bravery causes complications for the brothers, it also re-inspires their will to make it back home to Mali.

The Book Girls Say…

Although this is a fictional story, it mirrors the horrific realities of many present-day chocolate plantations. Don’t miss the author’s note at the end of the book as she shares more information on this vital issue. The Bitter Side of Sweet contains some harrowing scenes, but they aren’t overly graphic because the intended audience is 12+.

Author Tara Sullivan was born in India, then spent her childhood in Bangladesh, Ecuador, Bolivia, and the Dominican Republic. She received a BA in Spanish literature and cognitive science from the University of Virginia and a MA/MPA in nonprofit management and international studies from Indiana University. She is also the author of Golden Boy, about a 13-year-old boy living with albinism in Tanzania.

This Motherless Land book cover

Book Summary

Funke had a happy childhood growing up in Nigeria with her art teacher mother, and professor father. But following a tragedy, she’s sent to England – a place she only knows from her mother’s stories. The much-lauded estate she’s heard so much about is now dilapidated, and both the weather and the food leave a lot to be desired.

The only member of her mother’s family that doesn’t act cold and distant is her free-spirited cousin, Liv. Filled with warmth and kindness, Liv helps Funke heal. As the two girls grow into women, they become close friends and Funke feels fiercely protective of Liv until another tragedy tears them apart.

In the shadow of their shared family history, each woman will struggle to find her way forward. Set in Lagos, Nigeria, and Somerset, England, over the course of two decades, the cousins – separated by country, misunderstanding, and ambition – will have to determine whether a family’s generational wrongs can ever be righted.

The Book Girls Say…

This novel has been described as Jane Austen meets Brit Bennett’s The Vanishing Half, and readers say it’s very enjoyable even if you are not familiar with Mansfield Park.

Author Nikki May was born in Bristol, England, and raised in Lagos, Nigeria, and is of Anglo-Nigerian descent. Her freshman novel, Wahala, received numerous accolades and is being adapted into a BBC TV drama series.

Also Featured on These Book Lists:

Modern Retellings of Classic Novels

The Girl with the Louding Voice book cover

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99% Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

Adunni is a 14-year-old girl living in poverty in a Nigerian village. She loves school and knows that learning all she can is the key to achieving a better life. But, despite promising to allow Adunni’s schooling to continue after her mother’s death, Adunni’s father makes a decision that ends her education in the village and changes the trajectory of her life.

You’ll be moved to both tears and cheers as Adunni endures and overcomes heartbreaking challenges while remaining focused on her dream of an education.

The Book Girls Say…

Abi Daré’s new book, And So I Roar, was released in August of 2024. While it’s not listed as a sequel, the book description indicates that we will see more of Adunni!

While we didn’t experience this ourselves, some readers struggle with the dialect in either audio or written form, but find that the other form works well for them (ie: if the audio isn’t working for you, try reading and vice versa). The main character, Adunni, tells the story using her limited English, and one of the beautiful parts of the writing is that you can see her improvements over time.

Author Abi Daré grew up in Lagos, Nigeria and now lives in the UK. She studied law, international project management (M.Sc.), and creative writing (MA).

The Middle Daughter book cover

Book Summary

This novel is a modern reimagining of the myth of Hades and Persophone set within a Nigerian family.

Nani is just 17 years old when she loses her older sister, followed soon after by her father. She doesn’t feel understood by her mother or her remaining sister, but she finds comfort in a handsome, itinerant preacher who offers her a new place to belong. It’s not long before she finds herself in an abusive marriage and estranged from her family. Will she be able to find the courage to break free without losing her children?

The Book Girls Say…

Nigerian-born author Chika Unigwe writes in both English and Dutch. She holds a BA in English Language and Literature from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, an MA from the Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium, and a PhD from the University of Leiden, The Netherlands. She currently lives in Belgium with her husband and children.

NOTE: This book has dark themes throughout, so don’t pick it up looking for a lighter read based on the illustrated cover.

Half of a Yellow Sun book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

95% Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

In 1967, a portion of southern Nigeria declared independence as the Republic of Biafra. However, peaceful talks soon turned into violence as the leader of Nigeria refused to recognize their status. This fictional book tells the story of three characters, spanning a decade around the Biafra-Nigeria Civil War. 

The first character is Ugwa, a 13-year-old houseboy to a professor. The professor’s mistress, Olanna, and Richard, who is in love with Olanna’s twin sister, round out the core character who must run for their lives together as Nigerian troops advance. Will these characters with different ideals and social rankings stick together or abandon their loyalties to save themselves? 

The Book Girls Say…

With books translated into over 30 languages, we knew Nigerian author Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie would have a spot on our Africa list. Her novel, Purple Hibiscus, is also set in Nigeria. If you finish Half of a Yellow Sun and are interested in learning more about the year after the Biafra-Nigeria Civil War, the book Everything Good Will Come by Sefi Atta is set in 1971, the year after the war.

Also Featured on These Book Lists:

29 Books with a Color in the Title

Additional Titles Set in Nigeria

There are so many excellent titles set in Nigeria that we had difficulty narrowing it down for this list. A few others that are worth your consideration are:

Books Set in Central Africa

This region includes Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and São Tomé and Príncipe.

Cobalt Red book cover

Book Summary

Cobalt is essential to every lithium-ion rechargeable battery made today – including the ones in your phone, tablet, laptop, and powering electric vehicles. The majority of cobalt (75%) comes from one country in Central Africa – the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The mining is often done by peasants and children(tens of thousands of them) in sub-human conditions, with the mining areas controlled by militias.

The author of this book traveled deep into cobalt territory to see the working conditions, learn more about the process, and, most importantly, talk to the Congolese people about their experiences.

The Book Girls Say…

Author Siddharth Kara is an author, researcher, and activist on modern slavery. He is a British Academy Global Professor and an Associate Professor of Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery at Nottingham University. Kara’s first book was adapted into a Hollywood film, Trafficked.

This book was a Goodreads Choice Nominee for Readers’ Favorite Nonfiction in 2023.

Small Country book cover

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100% Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

Set in 1992, this short, semi-autobiographical novel is the coming-of-age story of Gabriel, aka Gabby. He is a ten-year-old living in Burundi with a French father and a Rwandan mother. Life is comfortable in their expatriate neighborhood. They even have household help. 

Then, genocide in neighboring Rwanda begins. His mother is forever changed after seeing the devastation firsthand while checking on her family. Soon, the violence spills into Burundi, and Gabby is confronted by cruelness he couldn’t imagine in his earlier idyllic life.

The Book Girls Say…

Like Gabriel, Gaël Frye is also the son of a French father and Rwandan mother, who escaped to France in the 1990s after the outbreak of civil war in Burundi. The author is also a hip-hop artist, which leads to a poetic writing style.

If you’re looking for another book set in Burundi, consider The Flight of Augusta Hope by Glen Joanna. As a young girl, Augusta spins the globe and settles on her favorite country (based only on its name): Burundi. As an adult, she’s determined to finally figure out where she belongs – even if that place is half a world away. While only part of this book is set in Burundi, and the location jumps back and forth, it does a good job of explaining the political unrest in this country.

Books Set in Eastern Africa

This region includes Comoros, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

Chasing Lemurs book cover

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Book Summary

This memoir shares the author’s unique experiences traveling to Madagascar as part of her biological anthropology studies. She went to set up a research site in a remote region to learn more about lemurs. However, everything seemed to go wrong along the way despite careful planning. Although the trip was more of an adventure than expected, she was still able to experience some of the rare lemurs only present in this remote forest region.

The book is part adventure, part self-discovery, and a full experience of this beautiful and ecologically diverse island country.

The Book Girls Say…

While this book is available in Kindle form, you probably won’t find this one at the library. However, if you are interested in learning about Madagascar’s wildlife, landscape, and people, this is a great option.

One of our readers said: “The author includes various bits about the history, culture, language, and ecology of the island nation throughout, which is just enough and written well enough not to slow the flow of reading.”

Unbowed book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

92% Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

This memoir – from Nobel Peace Prize-winning Wangari Maathai – recounts her life story, from her childhood in a rural village in the 1940s to her role as an activist and a single mother of three.

Throughout her life, Wangari Maathai fought for environmental responsibility, equality for women, and democracy in her home nation of Kenya. These efforts have led to many run-ins with the brutal Moi government and have even landed her in jail.

Her drive and determination also allowed her to become the first woman in East and Central Africa to earn a Ph.D. and the first woman in Kenya to head a university department. In 2002, she was appointed to Parliament.

One of Them book cover

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Book Summary

While the author of this book is Israeli, she divides her time between Israel and Kenya and has formed a deep bond with the Massai ethnic group after living with them beginning in 2001. This memoir tells her story and how she became so engaged with the community that they gave her a Massai name, Nayolang, which means “One of Us.” 

Throughout the book, you’ll be introduced to daily life, special ceremonies, and many Massai traditions. It’s a rare, thought-provoking glimpse into the similarities and differences between Western and Massai culture.

Baobab Beach Retreat book cover

Book Summary

Connie last visited her aunt’s beach resort in Tanzania sixteen years earlier, but she still has vivid fond memories of her time there. When she divorces her cheating husband in the UK, it seems like a perfect opportunity to visit her aunt again.

On the path of mending her broken heart, she spends time assisting at her aunt’s properties in both Tanzania and Zanzibar. In addition to the gorgeous scenery, Connie finds some gorgeous men and discovers a long-hidden family secret.

The Book Girls Say…

While we focused our Africa list on authors and character POVs from those more local to each region, we know that some months, we can only handle the lightest of reads.

This beach read still transports you to the incredibly beautiful countries of Tanzania and Zanzibar, and those who read it in conjunction with their travels to the countries say it lines up authentically with their own experiences.

Kindle Unlimited as of: 02/16/2025
Girl is a Body of Water book cover

Book Summary

For the twelve years of her life, Kirabo has been raised by the women in her small Ugandan village. She is surrounded by love from her grandmother, many aunts, and her best friend, but she’s never known her mother.

Seeking answers about her mom’s identity, Kirabo spends afternoons with a local witch. She senses that in addition to her sweet, obedient nature, she has a second self inside of her – one that is headstrong and that confuses her.

This novel is rich in the folklore of Uganda and explores what it means to be a modern girl in a society that tries to silence women.

The Book Girls Say…

Note that this book is on the long side at more than 500 pages.

Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi is a Ugandan novelist and short story writer whose work is largely based on oral traditions.

Orange for the Sunsets book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

94% Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

Told through the eyes of two 12-year-olds, this book captures Uganda’s political unrest during three months in 1972, following President Idi Amin’s rapid expulsion of those of Indian descent from the country.

Asha and her best friend, Yesofu, never cared about the differences between them: Indian. African. Girl. Boy. But when Ugandan President Idi Amin announces that Indians have ninety days to leave the country, suddenly those differences are the only things that people in Entebbe can see — not the shared after-school samosas or Asha cheering for Yesofu at every cricket game.

Determined for her life to stay the same, Asha clings to her world tighter than ever before. But Yesofu is torn, pulled between his friends, his family, and a promise of a better future. Now, as neighbors leave and soldiers line the streets, the two friends find that nothing seems sure…not even their friendship.

The Book Girls Say…

This is a middle-grade novel, but we’ve included it on this list because it is beautifully written and provides an eye-opening look at an important time in Uganda’s history that few are aware of.

Author Tina Athaide was born in Uganda and emigrated to London and then Canada. She loved to read as a child, but rarely saw herself reflected on the pages. As a children’s book author, she writes stories to capture the texture and richness of a wide scope of cultural experiences, recent or distant, in hopes of opening readers’ hearts.

For an adult literary fiction set in Uganda, try A Girl is a Body of Water by Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi.

Finding Joy book cover

Book Summary

Desta’s first home was Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and he has some great memories of it, but it’s also the place of his saddest memory – his father’s death. He’s been avoiding home, but now, as his 26th birthday approaches, his job as a Dominican-American emergency relief worker lands him there for twelve weeks.

Elias has earned the opportunity to pursue his doctoral studies in the U.S. but is struggling with the thought of leaving his country. When he meets Desta, Elias suddenly sees a different future for himself.

The Book Girls Say…

Author Adriana Herrera was born and raised in the Dominican Republic. She attended college in New York, where she met her husband. After graduating, they spent time living in Ethiopia. In addition to being an author, she’s a trauma therapist who specializes in work with populations of color and immigrant communities.

Readers from Ethiopia have praised the authenticity of the setting, including what it is like to be part of the LGBTQ community in a country where it is illegal.

What is the What book cover

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Book Summary

This epic novel is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, one of thousands of Sudanese children — the so-called Lost Boys — who were forced to leave their villages in Sudan. At the age of seven, Valentino was separated from his family and trekked hundreds of miles by foot, pursued by militias, government bombers, and wild animals, crossing the deserts of three countries to find freedom. When Valentino ultimately immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program, he found a life full of promise but also heartache and myriad new challenges.

Dave Eggers is an American author with many non-fiction and biographical successes. For this work, Eggers and Valentino spent many years collaborating to tell the story of the Lost Boys of Sudan. Valentino shared everything that he could remember, and from that material, Eggers initially set out to write a conventional biography. Ultimately, however, he determined he could best tell the story by blending non-fictional and fictional elements. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers tells the Washington Post, it allowed him to “re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways — all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling.”

The Book Girls Say…

If you are interested in a shorter and easier read about the Lost Boys of Sudan, consider Linda Sue Park’s middle-grade novel, A Long Walk to Water. This dual-timeline novel follows the stories of two eleven-year-olds in Sudan – one in 1985 and one in 2008 – whose stories ultimately intersect astonishingly and movingly.

For a different time period of life in Sudan, pick up River Spirit by Leila Aboulela, which is set during the Mahdist War in 19th-century Sudan.

The Girl Who Smiled Beads book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

94% Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

This memoir, told in alternating timelines, is an incredible tale of resilience.

Clemantine was only six years old in 1994 when, in a span of just 100 days, more than 800,000 people would be murdered in Rwanda and millions more displaced. Clemantine and her fifteen-year-old sister, Claire, were forced to run. Together, they spent the next six years making their way through refugee camps in seven African countries in search of safety. Throughout the entire time, they did not know whether their parents were alive. They witnessed unimaginable cruelty, but they also found unexpected kindness.

Six years later, at age twelve, Clemantine and her sister were both granted asylum in the United States. But this chance to build a new life in Chicago was not an easy road. She spoke five languages, but English was not one of them, and she had almost no previous experience attending school.

The Book Girls Say…

For another excellent memoir set in Eastern Africa, try Keeping Hope Alive: One Woman – 90,000 Lives Changed by Dr. Hawa Abdi. It tells the incredible story of Dr. Abdi turning her 1300 acres of farmland near war-torn Mogadishu into a camp for displaced people when the Somalian government collapsed in 1991, which was just the beginning of her bravery and accomplishments.

Books Set in Southern Africa

This region includes Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

I Will Always Write Back book cover

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Book Summary

This middle-grade memoir all began with a school assignment. Caitlin and her classmates wrote to students in Zimbabwe, and Martin – the recipient of Caitlin’s pen-pal letter – wrote back. And thus began a correspondence that spanned the next six years and changed both of their lives.

In this dual memoir, Caitlin and Martin recount how they became friends and how their long-distance exchange made them both better people.

The Book Girls Say…

This memoir is written for a middle-grade audience but also makes excellent reading for adults. For an excellent YA option set in Zimbabwe, try Diamond Boy by Michael Williams about a teen whose life changes when his family leaves their home to be part of the The Great Marange Diamond Rush in 2006.

If you’re interested in reading an adult novel that also paints a vivid picture of daily life in Zimbabwe, check out The Hairdresser of Harare by Tendai Huchu. Unlike many books on this list that deal with major issues like war and disease, this book focuses more on the struggles of everyday life. It has a lighter storytelling style – complete with all the gossip you’d expect in a hair salon – while still addressing complex topics. Be aware, however, that some readers find the characters a bit hard to connect with.

Whatever You Do, Don't Run book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

86% Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

Originally from Sydney, Australia, Peter Allison’s safaris have been featured in National Geographic, Conde Nast Traveler, Jack Hanna’s Animal Adventures, and other television shows. In this book, he gives us a guide’s-eye-view of what it’s like to live and work in Botswana’s Kalahari Desert, confronting wild animals and managing herds of tourists daily (the latter often proves to be the more dangerous).

Allison’s wry wit is exceeded only by his love and respect for the animals. You’ll also have a high appreciation for the wildlife of Africa at the end of the book.

The Book Girls Say…

We always look forward to reading Bill Bryson’s travelogues and hoped to find that he’d written one about his experiences in Africa. He does have a book titled African Diary, but it’s a very short (55ish pages) report of his brief visit to Kenya at the invitation of CARE International. We selected Peter Allison’s book for this list because it brings the dry wit and humor that we usually seek from Bryson in a more in-depth format. But loyal fans of Bill Bryson, or those looking to pick up a quick read, may also want to pick up African Diary.

This title also immediately caught our eye because it’s exactly the advice that Angela’s safari guide gave her on her first day in South Africa (that and, “If I say climb a tree, don’t be the slowest to climb the tree.”)

If you are interested in reading about an African safari experience in the form of a light-hearted romantic comedy, pick up Jana Goes Wild by Farah Heron. Set in Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park, the author draws upon her own safari experiences in this 2023 rom com. While it’s not the strongest book we’ve read, its unique setting makes it worth consideration for fans of the genre.

Born a Crime book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

96% Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

Born a Crime is the true story of Daily Show host Trevor Noah’s childhood and into his early adulthood. His rise to success was unlikely based on his beginning. Trevor was born in South Africa in 1984 to a white father and black mother. His parents could have been imprisoned for five years – or worse – for conceiving him. He spent his early years largely hidden from life outside because his mother feared (with good reason) that he could be removed from her custody because of the apartheid rules of segregation.

In true Trevor Noah fashion, you’ll be entertained while also receiving an education on life in apartheid South Africa. He manages to explain the extremely complex system of apartheid in accessible terms by drawing on examples and comparisons.

When the era of white rule officially ended in the early 1990s, it was far from the end of the family’s troubles. From attempted kidnappings and domestic violence to high school dating drama, you’ll find a mixture of relatable and shocking stories that keep you engaged with every page.

The Book Girls Say…

We highly recommend listening to the audiobook, which Trevor narrates himself. Trevor speaks eight languages and draws upon each of them throughout the book to explain how languages can divide people, but can also be used to build bridges. We found it much more impactful to hear him speak each language with the correct sounds and pronunciations rather than attempting our own phonetic reading.

NOTE: Angela and her husband listened to the audiobook on a road trip with their then 8 and 9-year-old sons. The boys were both fascinated by the stories and learned a lot, but mom and dad did have to sensor crude language and a few other parts here and there (including a Santa spoiler). There is a young reader version available (It’s Trevor Noah) that is appropriate for kids to read on their own, or if you prefer only clean language.

Love at First Flight book cover

Book Summary

Pippa is a neurodivergent air traffic controller and loves her job and the voices she speaks to from the planes. She does not love repeating patterns, tight clothes, or people asking why she’s single at school reunions.

Pilot Andrew is also single, and his parents won’t let him forget it. They have good intentions, but are making him crazy. While he’s talked to Pippa over the radio for six months, they’ve never met and don’t even know they’re based at the same airport.

After Pippa and Andrew have an unexpected meet-cute moment and begin talking, they realize they can help each other. Andrew will attend Pippa’s ten-year reunion, and Pippa will be Andrew’s girlfriend at a family wedding. Their fake dates take them around South Africa until sparks fly. Suddenly, things don’t feel so fake anymore.

The Book Girls Say…

Reviews praise the way that Pippa’s character helped them step into her mind and have a deeper understanding of one person’s experience with Autism, even though the overall book is light and fun.

The author, who lives in South Africa, shared some background information about Pippa in a Goodreads review that we wanted to pass on in her own words:
“When I set out to write this book, I had no intention of writing a character who was on the autism spectrum. But very early on in the book I received my autism diagnosis. In writing the character of Pippa, I gave her many of my specific traits, but I also added ones that I know to be true of others on the spectrum. We all exist on a very large and diverse spectrum, my experience is very different to other’s experiences of having autism. I can only write from my perspective, so my experience may not necessarily represent yours, but everyones experience is just as true and valid.” – Jo Watson

NOTE: This book was originally released in South Africa in 2024, the US release date is 3/18/25.

Recipes for Love and Murder book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

91% Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

Fifty-something Tannie Maria loves to cook and write – which is why she’s the perfect person to write a recipe column for her local paper, the Klein Karoo Gazette. But when the powers that be insist that the paper must also feature an advice section – Tannie’s column has to meet the requirement by becoming a joint advice and recipe column. 

When her column receives a letter from a woman whose husband beats her, Tannie’s best advice appears not to be good enough when a woman matching that description turns up dead. She and her Gazette colleagues decide to help the police find the murderer. But things are not so simple, and soon there’s another murder – a suspected poisoning – as well as a kidnapping or two. 

This is the first book in a murder mystery series that’s packed with humor (ranging from slapstick to understated). 

The Book Girls Say…

This book includes over 20 pages of recipes and a helpful glossary of the Afrikaans and Dutch references in the book. Some readers found that they understood the context without flipping to the glossary, while others found themselves regularly using the glossary, which slowed down the pace of the reading.

This cozy mystery series transports you to the author’s home region of South Africa, Klein Karoo. When you think of South Africa, you may picture safaris and beautiful coastlines, but the Klein Karoo region (located about 200 miles east of Cape Town) is a semi-desert that is sometimes referred to as South Africa’s outback.

Elephant Whisperer book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

100% Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

Set against the backdrop of life on a South African wild animal reserve, this memoir details South African-born conservationist Lawrence Anthony’s experiences taking in a “rogue” herd of elephants (initially against his better judgment). The elephants had already earned a reputation as notorious escape artists (largely due to their past negative encounters with humans), and Anthony was their last hope. As Lawrence battled to create a bond with the elephants and save them from execution, he came to realize that they had a lot to teach him about life, loyalty and freedom. 

Although the elephants are the focus of this story, readers can also glean much more about life in the wilds of South Africa.

The Book Girls Say…

Angela had the opportunity to visit and interact with a trio of similarly “rogue” elephants at another South African reserve. It was a truly moving and humbling experience, and she immediately started seeking out books to help her understand more about the elephants and the emotional bonds they can form with the humans who protect them. If you’ve ever wanted to know more about elephants or conservation, the late Lawrence Anthony is the one to learn from. Anthony also authored another highly recommended book, The Last Rhinos: My Battle to Save One of the World’s Greatest Creatures.

For further reading on African elephants and their bonds with humans, we also highly recommend The Memory of an Elephant by Alex Lasker. This 238-page young adult book has phenomenal ratings and is said to be a must-read for animal lovers. Both heartwarming and heartbreaking, the book is narrated by an aging African elephant as he goes on a perilous journey to find the humans who rescued him fifty years earlier. The story spans from 1962 to 2015 and spans across eastern Africa, Great Britain, and New York.

Boy Who Harnessed the Wind book cover

Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book

100% Would Recommend to a Friend

Book Summary

As a young boy growing up in Malawi – a country where magic ruled and modern science was mystery – William was fascinated by electricity and dreamed of studying science at a top boarding school. When famine devastated his family’s farm and left them destitute, William’s parents could no longer afford his tuition, and he was forced to drop out of school. Nevertheless, William continued to pursue his passion with the help of books and set out to bring electricity and water to his village by building a crude but operable windmill.

Soon, news of William’s “electric wind” spread across the country and around the world, and the boy who was once called crazy became an inspirational example of human inventiveness and its power to overcome crippling adversity.

The Book Girls Say…

Some readers report that the writing style of this memoir makes it a bit difficult to immerse yourself in the story, but most agree that the important messages of the book make it worth the added effort. 

We have linked to the YA version of this book, but there is also a middle-grade version available for younger readers. This is a great pick if you’re doing the challenge with a child. For more books about Africa for kids of all ages, check out our full list.

Additional Titles Set in South Africa

There are so many excellent titles set in South Africa that we had difficulty narrowing it down for this list. A few others that are worth your consideration are:

  • Long Walk to Free by Nelson Mandela provides a riveting account of South Africa’s history and change from Apartheid to a Democratic state.
  • A Beautiful Place to Die by Malla Nunn is the first book in a dark romantic crime series set in 1950s apartheid in South Africa.
  • The Power of One by Bryce Courtenay is a coming-of-age historical fiction account of 1930s-1940s South Africa.

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Comments on: Books Set in Africa

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4 Comments

  1. Wow what an exstensive list, thank you! Another book I can recommend is Mists of the Serengeti by Leylah Attar, which I read years ago but still remember as being filled with beautiful descriptions of the Serengeti as well as being an exhilarating adventure with touches of tragedy, romance and social commentary (the protagonists help endangered albino kids to safety), great read as well!

  2. Harmattan Rain is listed as setting in Nigeria. According to the description, it should be Ghana.

    1. Angela Rathbun says:

      Thanks for catching that! We fixed it!

    2. @Angela Rathbun, you’re welcome.