Books Set in the Middle East

Book Summary

Dr. Warren Ford is an esteemed archaeologist and the father of two very different twin daughters. Lila is an intellectual about to debut as a Manhattan socialite. Tess, on the other hand, is a nonconformist who wants nothing more than to follow in her father’s footsteps. Despite their differences, the brilliant sisters have their own language, and they excel at translating and code-breaking.

It’s the early 20th century, and the dawn of Egyptology is a time of imperialism and plunder. Dr. Ford is considered the man of the hour. But when a secretive organization wants to find a lost relic known for its dangerous legendary power, it’s not Dr. Ford they turn to – it’s his daughters.

The lost artifact – known as the Serpent’s Crown – is believed to reside in the Tomb of the Five Ladies. Opening the tomb, however, requires solving a seemingly impossible riddle. The organization believes that one of the Ford daughters holds the key to deciphering the code.

On the eve of Lila’s debutante ball, she and her father discover that Tess has been kidnapped and put on a ship across the Atlantic bound for Egypt.

Book Summary

If you love international family sagas, consider this highly rated 2021 novel. The Nasr family consists of a Syrian mother, a Lebanese father, and three American adult children who have always lived a life of migration. However, their ancestral home has always been in Beirut.

When the family patriarch dies, Idris inherits the home and decides to sell it. However, no one else is on board with this plan. They all travel to Beirut to persuade him to keep the home. The region is still trying to recover from war, handle an influx of refugees, and is full of religious and political tension.

Tensions exist within the family as well. Although they share a goal of saving their home, secrets, and jealousy exist between the family members.

Book Summary

This novel begins in Cyprus, where Katerina discovers a wooden spice box that belonged to her late grandmother. It holds a journal as well as a stack of letters, all written in Armenian. These clues spark a journey that carries Katerina even further from her home in England, in search of answers to help her piece together the untold story of her family history.

Told from a dual-timeline perspective, the novel interweaves the story of Katerina in 1985 with that of her grandmother, Mariam, during the 1915 Armenian genocide. Mariam was exiled from her home in Turkey and later lived in Cyprus.

Book Summary

Moji is a curious and imaginative child who loves growing up in the lush gardens of her grandparents in Tehran. However, a revolution is brewing, and soon, the last monarch of Iran will leave the country, changing everything.

This book puts you in the shoes of a young girl and her family as they experience the 1979 Iranian Revolution, a time of profound political and social change. The story follows Moji from the age of 6 to 13, as she comes of age during the Islamic Revolution and then the Iran-Iraq War. She was born into a Westernized world and watches it change to devalue women, just as she is becoming one.

Book Summary

Soraya is a 21-year-old British-Iranian woman who has just graduated from university. She’s ready for her first job and catching up on life experiences she has missed due to her cultural upbringing – like her first kiss. Rugby player Magnus seems like just the person for the job. He is quintessentially British and so different from the type of person she is expected to marry that it seems like she can enjoy a harmless kiss with no risk of falling for him.

Soraya’s story is counter-balanced with flashbacks to her mother’s life growing up in 1970s Tehran, Iran, before it was radicalized. You’ll see her struggles and how she ended up leaving Iran, along with how her background impacted the decisions she made raising her own daughters.

Book Summary

Daraya, Syria, lies on the fringe of Damascus, the capital city. But, for four years, while other areas of the country were relatively stable, Daraya was under siege. Bashar al-Assad’s government forces took over the city early in the Syrian Civil War. Its people were deprived of food, bombarded by heavy artillery, and under the constant fire of snipers.

Deep below the devastation, there was a respite for the innocent citizens caught in a war they didn’t want, a hidden library. Long rows of books, from reference materials to Syrian poetry, were collected from the doomed city above them. A shared love of books created new friendships and provided hope and peace in a time when many had neither.

Book Summary

Author Khaled Hosseini is most known for his best-selling novel, The Kite Runner, which would also be a great pick this month. However, we chose one of his other works, A Thousand Splendid Suns, for the list because it spans the three decades in Afghanistan, from the Soviet invasion and the Taliban’s reign, to post-Taliban rebuilding. 

The emotional book follows two generations of brave women, Mariam and Laila, brought together by war. It explores the universal desire to find happiness and raise a family, even when tragic circumstances are happening all around you. It does a beautiful job of humanizing the real people living in a country that has undergone dramatic changes in lifestyle due to the changing government. So grab the tissues and prepare for tears, horror, and a sprinkling of hope. 

Book Summary

Aaliya Saleh is a 72-year-old woman living alone in her Beirut apartment, surrounded by towering stacks of books. Once a bookseller, now retired, she spends her days quietly translating her favorite novels into Arabic—purely for her own satisfaction, never for publication.

As she works through the pages, she reflects on her decades of solitude, the wars that have shaken her city, and the complicated ties with her family and neighbors.

Book Summary

In 1915, Elizabeth arrived in Aleppo, Syria, as a volunteer with the Boston-based Friends of Armenia to help refugees from the Armenian genocide. During World War I, when she arrives, she meets Armen, an engineer. When he has to travel to Egypt to join the British Army, he stays in contact with Elizabeth via letters. As they correspond, he finds himself in love with the wealthy American who is so different than the wife he tragically lost.

In the present day, Laura is a novelist in New York. When an old friend claims to have seen a newspaper photo of her grandmother, she begins a journey back through her family’s history. Eventually, she discovers a wrenching secret that has been buried for decades.

Book Summary

A Hope More Powerful Than the Sea is a non-fiction book that reads like page-turning fiction. In the 2010s, the Syrian refugee crisis flooded the news, with many countries overwhelmed trying to process the vast numbers of asylum seekers fleeing their war-torn homes.

This book tells the well-rounded story of one girl, Doaa, starting with her life in Syria before the war and following her journey of strength, courage, and sorrow. Each page is compelling as you get an inside look at a 19-year-old refugee who first fought to stay in Syria and then fought for her life and the lives of other children during a harrowing four days at sea.

Book Summary

Zayneb is the only Muslim in her class, and when she gets suspended for confronting her teacher about his Islamophobia, her parents send her to her aunt’s house in Doha.

Her path crosses with Adam on the flight to Qatar. He was recently diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. But he’s hiding his illness from his already grieving father and has stopped going to classes. Instead, he is intent on keeping the memory of his mom alive for his little sister.

Although Zayneb isn’t the kind of girl who believes in fate, meeting Adam might just be fate intervening exactly when they both need it most.

Reviews describe this novel as “heartfelt and honest” and as “a beautiful, complex, and important book.”

Book Summary

At the beginning of this novel, written by an Afghan author, ten-year-old Sitara has a great life. It’s 1978, and Sitara’s father holds an important position as the right-hand man to the country’s progressive President, Sardar Daoud.

Her privileged world is shattered when she’s the lone survivor of her family after a coup. After being smuggled out of the palace, Sitara finds safety with an American diplomat, who later adopts her.

Thirty years later, she’s become a successful surgeon in America. However, her past comes racing back when she sees a new elderly patient, Shair, who was the soldier who saved her during the coup. However, Shair may have also been responsible for the deaths of her family. Her desire for past answers is rekindled after decades of a successful life.

Book Summary

This historical fiction novel, based on true events, follows four generations of a Jewish family. As Hitler rose to power, Gerhard and Elsa Schliemann fled Germany in search of a safe place to raise their children. After finding few opportunities elsewhere in Europe for Gerhard to continue his work as a medical professor, the family unexpectedly found refuge in Istanbul, Turkey, where the universities and hospitals welcomed him. However, despite embracing their adopted country, this family’s story would not be without its struggles.

From WWII to the age of social media, this novel provides a good look at political, societal, and cultural upheavals that occurred in Turkey over the decades. Throughout this 80-year period, the Schliemann family experiences challenges to their cultural identity, and 80 years after escaping Germany, anti-Semitism once again threatens their future.

Book Summary

Sunny’s life has had some ups and downs, but she never expected that she’d finally feel at home in the middle of a war zone. At age 38, Sunny brings hospitality to everyone who walks through the doors of the Kabul Coffee Shop. The busier the coffee shop, the easier it is for her to forget about Tommy, the love of her life, who walked out.

Sunny works alongside Halajan, a woman who vividly recalls the days before the Taliban and is now forced to hide her modern romance from her very traditional-minded son.

They welcome a wide variety of patrons into the coffee shop, from a British journalist on the trail of a risky story to a wealthy American with a desire to help that clouds her better judgment.

When a young Afghan girl named Yazmina is kidnapped and left on the street pregnant and alone, Sunny welcomes her in and offers her a home. But Yazmina is hiding a secret that could put them all in jeopardy.

Through their unlikely friendships, each of these vibrantly drawn characters will be forever changed.

Book Summary

In this work of non-fiction, poet and journalist Dunya Mikhail tells the stories of several women who managed to escape from Daesh, the terrorist group also known as ISIS.

Since 2014, Daesh has been brutalizing the Yazidi people of Northern Iraq, killing those who refuse to convert to Islam, and enslaving women and young girls. The women whose stories are told in this book have lost their families, have been sexually abused, and have been psychologically tortured. Through their interviews with Mikhail, as their stories unfold, an unlikely hero emerges – a beekeeper who operates a network to help these women navigate to safety through the torn landscapes of Iraq, Syria, and Turkey.

Book Summary

This novel is set in 1979 in the war-torn Kurdistan Region – an autonomous region in northern Iraq. The main character, Olivia, is a secretary for an LA newspaper but dreams of being a photojournalist. So when her Kurdish boyfriend is invited home to a wedding, she agrees to join him and hopes to take photos that will get her recognized at work. Plus, it’s an excellent opportunity to understand her boyfriend’s past.

However, when they arrive, they realize the trip will be more dangerous than they anticipated. The town is now under curfew and patrolled by the armed Iraqi military. When Olivia photographs a tragic event, it may pull her relationship apart.

Despite the region being torn apart by war, the book is a beautiful look at the lush landscapes and culture of Kurdistan. You’ll also find a balance of destruction and hope in this descriptive romance.

Book Summary

This historical fiction novel takes us back to the 14th century BC to explore the life of Nefertiti, the ambitious, charismatic, and beautiful wife of the pharaoh, King Amenhotep.

Nefertiti is beloved by the people of Egypt, and there is hope that with her strong personality, she’ll be able to temper Amunhotep’s desire to forsake Egypt’s ancient gods in favor of introducing a new sun god for all to worship. But while Nefertiti is focused on the task of conceiving a male heir to the throne, she fails to see that the powerful priests and military are plotting against her husband’s rule.

Nefertiti’s sister, however, recognizes the shifting political winds and is brave enough to tell the queen. Unlike her sister, Mutnodjmet has no desire for power, preferring instead a quiet life without the pressures of family duty, where she can marry for love. But when Nefertiti learns of the threats to her reign, she demands that Mutnodjmet remain at court and marry for political gain.

Can Mutnodjmet defy her sister’s wishes while also remaining loyal to her family? This novel is packed with love, betrayal, political unrest, plague, and religious conflict.

Book Summary

The main character, Leila, is a young Kurdish woman living in Iran. She dreams of telling the untold stories of her people, the 40 million stateless Kurds, via filmmaking. Her younger brother, Chia, pursues activism differently, and his involvement in politics and social justice has been growing. Then, one day, he disappears from Tehran.

Leila fears the worst and makes it her mission to save him. However, her attempts at finding him begin to endanger her own life. Throughout this fictional modern-day story, you’ll find yourself immersed in the everyday life of the Kurds while learning about Kurdish history from the 1970s to the present.

Book Summary

Author Sabeeha Rehman grew up in Pakistan and married her husband, a Pakistani doctor, via an arranged marriage. Together, they raised their sons in New York, where Sabeeha attended graduate school and received a Master’s in Health Administration. After working as a hospital executive in New Jersey, Sabeeha and her oncologist husband relocated to Saudi Arabia. They originally planned to live in Riyadh, the most conservative city in the country, for just two years- but they ended up staying for six. 

When Sabeeha is offered a position at Riyadh’s most prestigious hospital, she’s first required to get permission from her husband to work. Then she has to quickly familiarize herself with local laws and customs. Women in the city cannot work in public places, yet they do hold positions of authority within corporate culture. Sabeeha also discovers many women-owned and operated businesses flourishing outside of Riyadh. 

Sabeeha provides insights into the “don’t ask, don’t tell” boundaries in which Saudi and Western expat cultures coexist. As well as how to discern the difference between what is considered “culturally appropriate” versus what is legally required.

Book Summary

Translated from the original Hebrew, About the Night is a love story that begins in the 1940s. Elias is a Christian Arab living on the eastern side of the newly divided city, and Lila is a Jew living on the western side. Despite their deep love for each other, they’re separated by a physical wall and by distrust between their regions. Sadly, from 1948 until the end of the 1967 Six-Day War, which reunited Jerusalem, Elias and Lila couldn’t communicate at all. 

This slow-burning book is told from the perspective of Elias, lying in his bed sick in 2006, as he reflects on his life and choices. It’s fiction but loosely based on the story of the Israeli author’s family friend. 

Book Summary

This is the intimate memoir of a devout Muslim woman turned accidental activist. Raised in a modest Saudi Arabian family and born the year fundamentalism took hold in her country, Manal describes herself as a religious radical in her adolescence. She once melted her brother’s boy band cassettes in the oven because the music was haram, forbidden by Islamic law. But education changed everything for her.

In her twenties, she became a computer security engineer and was one of only a few women working in a desert compound that she describes as resembling suburban America. It was here that her experiences and the contradictions of the Saudi kingdom became too much for her to ignore quietly. She was labeled a slut for talking with male colleagues, she had to have her teenage brother chaperone her on business trips, and while she could keep a car in her garage, she was forbidden from being behind the wheel on city streets.

In this memoir, Manal provides a rare glimpse into the everyday lives of women in Saudi Arabia. She describes how she became an unexpected leader in supporting women’s right to drive, stood up to a kingdom of men, and won!

Book Summary

Qatar received worldwide attention when it hosted the 2022 World Cup. With Qatar reliant on migrant labor that exploits the workers, the wealthy nation had its extreme capitalism put in the international spotlight. 

On the surface, Qatar is a modern city full of Skyscrapers, museums, and Ferraris. However, the futuristic football stadiums were built by desperate migrant workers in horrific conditions for equally horrifying wages. Inside Qatar reveals how real people live in this surreal place, a land of both great opportunity and great iniquity.

Book Summary

In this Pulitzer Prize-winning memoir, Libyan author Hisham Matar returns home to his native Libya in search of answers to his father’s disappearance. When he was just 12, Matar’s family went into political exile in Egypt. His father was a former Libyan diplomat turned political dissident against the Qaddafi regime. Eight years after their exile, Matar’s father was kidnapped from the streets of Cairo by the Libyan government. When the Qaddafi reign fell, Matar and his family returned home with the hope of finding clues about their father’s whereabouts.

This memoir is not told linearly, but rather consists of a series of stories through which Matar pieces the whole story together. His prose allows readers to feel the same painful emotions that his family experienced through the years. In addition to sharing the story of his family, Matar also explores the concept of home and what it means to be a man and a father.

Book Summary

While titled a memoir, it’s important to know going into this choice that it was ghost-written by an adult based on the memories of a child fleeing Afghanistan after the Soviet Invasion in the early 1980s. As political unrest intensifies in the region, Enjeela’s mother visits India for medical treatment. While she is gone, the rest of the family realizes that they need to flee their home and attempt to reconnect with the mother. 

The family’s wealth gives them more options than many, but they still had to endure a treacherous five-year journey, including walking the Hindu Kush section of the Himalayas, to find freedom again. 

Book Summary

This non-fiction book tells the story of Mokhtar Alkhanshali, a young Yemeni-American born in California to Yemeni immigrant parents. At the age of 24, Mokhtar discovers Yemen’s central role in the history of coffee. He decides to travel from his home in San Francisco to his ancestral homeland to resurrect the ancient art of Yemeni coffee.

While he travels deep into the country, touring terraced farms high in the rugged mountains of Yemen and meeting the farmers, war engulfs the country, and Saudi bombs begin raining down. Mokhtar must find a way to safely escape Yemen without giving up on his dreams or abandoning the people he’s met.

Book Summary

While this memoir was published in 2025, it’s based on travel writer Rick Steves’ journals from his 1978 trip on the “Hippie Trail” from Istanbul, Turkey, to Kathmandu, Nepal, which was the ultimate goal for so many backpackers in the 1970s. As a 23-year-old on a shoestring budget, he and his friend Gene braved wild bus rides, monsoons, and endless adventures across six countries.

Be sure to read both the preface and afterward, which are written recently, reflecting back on his younger years. For the bulk of this memoir, he opted to leave his journal entries from the trip unedited as a time capsule despite knowing that his younger self sometimes sounds naive, insensitive, and even ignorant. However, those moments are balanced by his good-natured curiosity, compassion, and awareness.

Book Summary

In this hate-to-love teen rom-com, neighbors Nikki and Yash both accompany their families on a holiday to Dubai to celebrate the five days of Diwali. The two teens have a rocky history, but their families keep trying to matchmake.

Can betrayals and conflicting ambitions be set aside long enough for the two teens to discover the true meaning of the Festival of Lights?