Books Set During the Great Depression
In October of 1929, the US Stock Market crashed amid a severe global economic crisis. By 1933, approximately 9,000 banks had failed, contributing to millions of financially stable families falling into poverty as their savings disappeared overnight.
Our recommended books are set in different locations across the United States and feature characters of different means, from young teens sent out on their own when families could no longer feed them to Frances Perkins, who fought for workers’ rights within the Roosevelt administration.

Alongside the Great Depression, the Dust Bowl ravaged agriculture across the plains of Oklahoma, Texas, Kansas, Colorado, Nebraska and New Mexico in the 1930s, amplifying the effects of the economic disaster. We’ve limited Dust Bowl books on this list because we have a separate, comprehensive Dust Bowl Books list. For additional books set during this timeline, visit our books set during the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s.
Great Depression Novels
The Calamity Club
Book Summary
The Great Depression is deepening across the country, including in Oxford, Mississippi, where both rich and poor families have fallen on hard times. But the old social order remains, which makes things even harder for women without status.
In this tough environment, the lives of Meg, Birdie, and Charlie collide into an unlikely sisterhood as they try to take control of their lives. Meg is an eleven-year-old at the Orphan Asylum who is determined to keep her spirit despite being deemed unadoptable. Birdie is unmarried and has come to town to ask her social-climbing sister for help. And Charlie is running from her past and out of luck, but still full of grit.
You’ll laugh, cry, and cheer as you read this epic story of resilience and friendship.
Reader Thoughts on This Book
This is the first book from Kathryn Stockett since her best-selling debut novel, The Help, in 2009.
One of our long-time readers picked up this book as soon as it was released and immediately emailed us after reading, recommending that we also pick it up ASAP. She said, “It’s stunning in every sense of the word. I’ve read/listened to quite a few fantastic books this year so far, but this is in the foreground by miles.”
Book Summary
George and Lennie are an unlikely pair, and opposites by many measures. George is small and quick, while Lennie is physically giant and has the mind of a child. But both men are displaced migrant ranch workers, and they’ve formed a family of sorts as they move from place to place searching for work in California during the Great Depression. Together, they dream of owning land for a small farm and a shack to call their own.
This novella is just over a hundred pages long, making it a great intro to classic literature.
In Our Readers’ Words
Our readers voted Of Mice and Men as one of their favorite classic books and had this to say:
This book just left me speechless. It is a read between the lines kind of book, it makes you think, ponder, question…Also, it made me cry like a baby. -Christine I.
Either the novel or the play version is great. A novel about an era that was tragic with a tragic ending might not be everyone’s cup of tea, but the characters are richly developed, and it is a short novel for those who want to just “dip their toes” into classic literature. -Kathleen W.
The Trade Off
Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book
100% Would Recommend to a Friend
Book Summary
Bea Abramovitz is not your average young woman in 1920s Manhattan. She lives in a Lower East Side tenement with her twin brother and parents, who escaped pogroms in Russia in search of a safer life.
Bea has an incredible aptitude for math and loves studying the stock market in the papers. She dreams of using her skills as a stockbroker, but that’s unheard of for a woman in the 1920s. To complicate matters, she’s Jewish and not wealthy, which are both strikes against her on 1920s Wall Street. However, Bea’s perseverance is as strong as her aptitude for numbers, and she finds a creative way to be involved. But Wall Street is on a collision course with the Great Depression.
Why You’ll Love It
This fictional story transports you to 1920s Wall Street and provides a unique look at Black Tuesday, the stock market crash of 1929. The author said she loosely based the story on a real female stockbroker and trailblazer.
Despite reading many books set in the 1920s, this is the first one the Book Girls have read that offers such a personal view of the market’s rise and fall at this time. We were enthralled by the workings of the stock market in that period and loved Bea’s creativity and gumption in finding ways to follow her dreams, no matter how many times she was rejected.
Book Summary
In the Appalachian foothills of North Carolina, 28-year-old Ella May Wiggins makes a two-mile trek to and from her job on the night shift at American Mill No. 2. She works 72 hours per week for a total of $9, but it’s the only opportunity she has to feed her children after her husband John runs off…again. Her best friend, Violet, who is Black, toils beside her every day.
The mill owners, the Goldberg brothers, are fiercely opposed to the union leaflets that have begun appearing in town, and will do everything in their power to stop their workers from uniting. Ella May must decide if she believes the union organizers or the Goldbergs, and her decision will have generational consequences.
Based on a True Story
Ella May Wiggins was a real labor activist who fought for workers’ rights in Depression-era North Carolina. Her name should be known, but we recommend not doing any additional research on the real Ella May Wiggins until after reading to avoid spoilers.
Becoming Madam Secretary
Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book
100% Would Recommend to a Friend
Book Summary
At the turn of the century, Frances Perkins arrived in NYC determined to make a difference in the world. She worked with children in the crowded tenements of Hell’s Kitchen and befriended an eclectic group of politicians, artists, and activists in Greenwich Village.
When Frances meets Franklin Delano Roosevelt, then a young lawyer, she judges him as nothing more than rich and arrogant, getting by on his good looks and a famous name. His opinion of her is not much more favorable. Neither of them can imagine that over the next twenty years, they’ll form a historic partnership that will lead them both to the White House.
The story delves into Perkins’ critical role in shaping New Deal policies, including Social Security, minimum wage laws, and labor protections. As the economy crumbles and unemployment soars during the Great Depression, Perkins navigates the male-dominated world of politics, using her intellect and determination to fight for workers’ rights, economic recovery, and social justice.
What to Expect in This Novel
This historical fiction novel details the real-life of Frances Perkins, the first woman ever to serve in a presidential cabinet. While the book spans several decades, the stories of her early life provide an important backdrop to her achievements during the Great Depression. The transformative time frame of the 1930s makes up about half of the novel.
Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book
93% Would Recommend to a Friend
Book Summary
This book is set during the Depression, an era of bread lines, bank runs, and impossible choices. Struggling reporter Ellis comes across a scrawled front porch sign reading “2 children for sale.” The sign evokes memories from his own past, and he snaps a photo for himself.
His friend and secretary, Lillian, spots the photo in the darkroom and believes they should learn more about the family’s story. Lillian and Ellis set out to right a wrong and mend a fractured family in this book, which was inspired by a real photo that shocked the nation.
Consider This Before Reading
Readers who don’t enjoy this book are turned off by the focus on the journalist in the first half of the book, who makes choices that you may not agree with. If that’s usually a deal-breaker for you, skip this one.
A Killing on the Hill
Book Summary
Seattle is still in the depths of the Great Depression in 1933 when ambitious young reporter William “Shoe” Shumacher gets a tip that could change his career. At a social club that only a privileged few can afford, someone has been murdered.
The club owner (and mobster) pulled the trigger, but claims it was self-defense against prize-fighter Frankie Ray. But as Shoe investigates, he’s drawn into a tangled web of conflicting stories in the streets and in the courtroom.
About the Author & Book
A Killing on the Hill is the first historical thriller by Robert Dugoni, author of The Extraordinary Life of Sam Hell and The World Played Chess, which are both highly rated by our readers. While this thriller has a different tone than those novels, readers who have read both say Dugoni’s great storytelling and character development shine again in A Killing on the Hill.
Don’t miss the Author’s Notes at the end that explain his inspiration for writing this book, which is based on a true story.
This Tender Land
Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book
99% Would Recommend to a Friend
Book Summary
Set in 1932 during the Great Depression, This Tender Land follows four orphans who have escaped the abusive Lincoln Indian Training School in Minnesota. The kids headed down the Minnesota River to the Mississippi, passing through Minnesota, Iowa, and Missouri.
They have to survive on their own in nature while being pursued by the school. With each stranger they encounter, they have to decide whether to trust them or run from them. Along the journey, they’ll discover more about themselves.
Why You Should Pick This Book
This Tender Land spent nearly six months on the New York Times bestseller list. Equal parts adventure and heart, this book is often described as a modern classic and compared to Huckleberry Finn.
The Masterpiece
Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book
99% Would Recommend to a Friend
Book Summary
For most New Yorkers, Grand Central Terminal is a masterpiece of architectural design, but for Clara and Virginia, it represents something entirely different.
For Clara, in 1928, teaching at the Grand Central School of Art was the stepping stone to her future. In a time when there was public disdain for a woman artist, Clara is determined to succeed in her dream of creating cover art for Vogue. But she and her friends will soon be blindsided by the looming Great Depression that may destroy the entire art scene.
By 1974, Grand Central had declined to a dangerous place full of pickpockets and drug dealers, and it was at the center of a lawsuit that would decide if the terminal should be preserved or demolished. Virginia, who had recently taken a job in the Grand Central information booth, stumbles upon an abandoned art school within the terminal and discovers a striking watercolor that opens her eyes to the elegance beneath the decay. She sets out to find the artist and finds herself drawn into the battle to save Grand Central.
Why We Think You’ll Love It
We both LOVE New York City, the beauty of Grand Central Station, and art, so it’s like Fiona Davis wrote this book for us. We enjoyed the combination of history, mystery, and even a little romance. The characters are based on real people, and it was interesting to walk in the shoes of a female artist in the 1920s. We think those who enjoy reading about art history, 20s Manhattan, or women’s equality will all love this one.
Pearly Everlasting
Book Summary
Set during the Great Depression in a Canadian logging community, this fairytale-like story starts when a cook finds a baby bear at the camp. He brings the cub, Bruno, home for his wife to raise alongside their baby daughter, Pearly.
The community embraces the young bear until a new supervisor is assigned to the camp. The man not only endangers the lives of the workers, he doesn’t accept Bruno. When the supervisor is found dead, Bruno is blamed, then kidnapped and sold to an animal trader. Pearly is a teenager when this happens, and she sets out into the dangerous wilderness to find him.
What to Expect in This Book
The publisher describes this novel as “an enchanting woodland Gothic about the triumph of good over evil and the forgotten beauty of the natural world.”
The Four Winds
Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book
99% Would Recommend to a Friend
Book Summary
As the Dust Bowl drought gripped the Great Plains, millions were out of work, crops failed, water dried up, and farmers fought to keep their land. This is the story of Elsa Martinelli, who is forced to make an agonizing choice: fight for her land in Texas or move west to California in search of a better life.
Like so many of her neighbors, Elsa courageously faced the hardships and sacrifices that came to define an entire generation during the Great Depression as they fought for the American Dream.
Our Thoughts on This Book
We love books that truly transport you to another time and place, and few books do that quite as well as The Four Winds. You feel the dirt and the direness that so many experienced.
We knew people from Oklahoma and Texas fled looking for a better life in California during the Dust Bowl years, but this novel opened our eyes to how poorly they were treated and how much they were discriminated against when they arrived, no matter how hard they were willing to work.
Additional Books To Consider
The novel vividly portrays the devastating environmental impact of over-farming, soil erosion, and prolonged drought. You’ll find additional books about this ecological disaster on our list of Books about the Dust Bowl.
Grace of the Empire State
Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book
100% Would Recommend to a Friend
Book Summary
When the patriarch of the O’Connell family died in a workplace accident within months of the Stock Market Crash of 1929, Grace’s family lost nearly everything. But she was at least making money as a dancer while her twin brother had a well-paying, but dangerous, job on the beams of the Empire State Building.
Life threw them another twist when Grace’s club closed, leaving her without income, and her brother was injured on the job. And if he can’t work, his entire four-person crew would be out of a job.
But Patrick has an idea. Could Grace use her time in the circus to take his role on the beams? She’ll have to pretend to be him, but they are twins…Could it work?
Why This Was One of Our Favorites
We’ve both been lucky enough to visit the top of the Empire State Building and see photos of the construction process, but reading this book gave us new perspectives on both the Empire State Building and this pivotal time in NYC history.
We were both very impressed with this debut novel, and Angela, who is a huge fan of musical theater, hasn’t stopped thinking about how wonderful it would be to see a stage production that combines the ballet of Grace’s past with the intricate choreography of the steelworkers for whom every move is a matter of life and death precision.
The Book Woman of Troublesome Creek
Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book
99% Would Recommend to a Friend
Book Summary
The impoverished residents of Troublesome Creek struggle for nearly everything, but thanks to Roosevelt’s Kentucky Pack Horse Library Project, they aren’t lacking books.
Book woman Cussy Mary Carter is not only Troublesome Creek’s own traveling library but also the last living female of the rare Blue People ancestry. But not everyone approves of Cussy’s family or the government Library Project. Cussy wants to bring the joy of books to the hill folks, but she has to confront prejudice and suspicion as old as the Appalachians.
About the Series
The sequel, The Book Woman’s Daughter, is also set in Kentucky two decades later, in the 1950s. We are eagerly anticipating the newest novel, The Mountains We Call Home: The Book Woman’s Legacy, scheduled for publication on April 21, 2026. While it’s listed as the third in the series, the publisher calls it a standalone companion novel.
Book Summary
In the 1930s, it wasn’t easy for a woman in the United States to get a divorce…unless she headed to Reno, Nevada. In this former frontier town, women could establish residency by spending six weeks at a “divorce ranch,” and then they’d be eligible for legal divorce through the Nevada laws, which gave women more rights to leave a husband.
Evelyn will do anything to get out of her loveless marriage. She heads to the Flying N Ranch and soon bonds with her housemates, most of whom have never traveled from their homes. During their stay, the women can ride horses by day and dance with cowboys by night. However, there is no escaping the grim realities of Depression-era America hiding just below the glamour of Reno.
Book Summary
It is early twentieth-century New York, and Andrew Bevel has made himself one of the wealthiest men in America. In fact, he even found a way to profit from the crash of 1929. Within this novel, a novel is written about Bevel, followed by an autobiography, a memoir by his secretary, and finally a journal by his wife. Each account tells the same story differently, and none of them can quite be trusted.
This unique book is uniquely constructed as four narratives, each one circling the same man and the same marriage, though each quietly undermining what came before.
Consider This Before Reading
Trust is not a standard novel, but admirers praise the ingenious structure. As readers move from story to story, their opinions shift, and the book becomes an exercise in figuring out which account is closest to the truth.
If you enjoy literary puzzles, unreliable narrators, and questions about who controls historical narrative, you may love it, as it rewards patience and reflection more than plot-driven reading.
However, those who prefer strong character voices, conventional storytelling, or propulsive plots may find the first half quite slow and feel the payoff doesn’t justify the effort.
Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book
94% Would Recommend to a Friend
Book Summary
Millie is a Works Progress Administration (WPA) editor sent to Montana in 1936 to work on the state’s American Guide Series. The travel books were designed to help provide jobs for writers struggling amid the Depression. When she arrives, the eclectic staff claims they’ve been sabotaged by the powerful Copper Kings, who don’t want the world to read about their bloody fights with union organizers.
However, Millie believes the town’s mysterious librarian, Alice Monroe, might be involved. A decade earlier, Alice created the Boxcar Library to deliver books to isolated mining towns. She hired Colette, a miner’s daughter, to staff the library. While both women went out on the inaugural journey of the Boxcar Library, only Alice returned.
Based on a True Story
This novel was inspired by the fascinating, true history of Missoula’s Boxcar Library.
The Saints of Swallow Hill
Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book
85% Would Recommend to a Friend
Book Summary
Set against the backdrop of the Great Depression, this book transports readers to the turpentine camps and pine forests of the South. North Carolina earned its nickname – the Tar Heel State – from the thick, sticky sap that laborers extracted from the trees. It was hard and dangerous work, often in inhumane conditions.
When Rae’s husband, Warren, is hurt and cannot do the job, Rae disguises herself as a man and heads to the Swallow Hill turpentine camp in Georgia. There she meets Del, who is on the run from the mistakes of his past, and Cornelia, the browbeaten wife of the camp’s commissary owner. As the three form a stronger friendship, they begin to envision a path out of the camp and a better future.
What to Expect in This Book
This book is described as Where the Crawdads Sing meets The Four Winds. The descriptive writing does a good job of setting the time and place, and the story shows the characters’ determination and grit in the face of the hate and racism that abounds.
The Last Train to Key West
Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book
95% Would Recommend to a Friend
Book Summary
Three women’s stories intertwine in the Florida Keys as a powerful hurricane approaches over the Labor Day weekend of 1935.
Key West native Helen Berner yearns to escape her abusive husband. Elizabeth Preston has traveled down from New York in search of a veteran of the Great War. Mirta Perez’s family suffered great losses in the Cuban Revolution of 1933, and now they have arranged her marriage to a man in a dangerous business, followed by a honeymoon in Key West.
The approaching storm is not the only danger that these women face as their paths unexpectedly cross.
Consider This Before Reading
While this is listed as the third book in the Perez Family series, it reads as a standalone. Some of our readers have reported not loving the audiobook narrator, so consider listening to a sample before choosing this format.
West With Giraffes
Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book
96% Would Recommend to a Friend
Book Summary
West With Giraffes is a charming tale of adventure that takes you on the ride of a lifetime from the East Coast of the US to the West, alongside a rowdy 17-year-old, a grumpy older man, and two giraffes. The year is 1938, and no American zoo has successfully housed giraffes before. The female zoo director of the San Diego Zoo believes she can do it. The giraffes have just survived a hurricane en route to the East Coast, and Riley Jones, the zoo’s curmudgeonly head keeper, is responsible for safely transporting the giraffes from New York City to San Diego.
America is still in the throes of the Great Depression, and the Dust Bowl conditions continue to ravage the drought-stricken Southern Plains states. A coast-to-coast trek with giant animals is no easy feat. Jones begrudgingly teams up with a starving teenager named Woody to help him make the journey. The adventures along the way include run-ins with circus con artists, being tailed by a female photographer looking for a big scoop, an emotional visit to Woody’s hometown, and so much more.
At its heart, this is a coming-of-age story. Now, at the age of 105, Woody recounts his 12-day cross-country trip with Jones and the giraffes and how it shaped his life.
Why You Should Pick This Book
After we both gave this book 5 stars, we recommended it to readers across a variety of ages. Everyone else has loved it too! In fact, Angela’s husband recently listened to the audiobook, and her 10 and 11-year-old sons begged to listen with him. It’s now a family favorite!
From the insights it gives into life across America in the late 1930s to the growing relationships between characters, including the humans and the giraffes, we can’t recommend this book highly enough!
The Raffle Baby
Book Summary
At the height of the Great Depression in the 1930s, three teenage orphans became a family as they traveled looking for work by hopping trains and doing whatever it took to survive. Though Teeny, Sonny Boy, and Vic face the realities of poverty and prejudices, Teeny keeps them entertained and uplifted with fantastical stories, including the story of the “raffle baby”.
But, their lives are torn apart when their solemn pact fails them after three years of friendship.
The story is narrated by Sonny Boy in his nineties as he reflects back on his life on the rails from age 12 to 15 with Teeny and Vic.
About the Book
If you’re looking for a quick read, this 166-page coming-of-age story transports you across America and into the lives of some of the children abandoned during the Depression when their families couldn’t afford to feed them.
October in the Earth
Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book
100% Would Recommend to a Friend
Book Summary
In Depression-era Kentucky, Del is the wife of the most celebrated preacher in Harlan County. She tries to lie low in her rigid life but can’t keep the status quo amid her husband’s infidelity. When a coal train comes through town, Del bravely jumps aboard in what she sees as her only chance for freedom.
As she travels across the country, she finds a new community among the other transient outcasts. Nomadic single mom Louisa quickly befriends Del and helps her learn how to live life on the rails. But the Depression is taking its toll, and desperate circumstances threaten their close bond.
Book Summary
Violet Mathers is a young woman who was abandoned by her mother, mistreated by her father, and teased by her classmates. After a rough childhood and a string of disappointments, she decides she’s had enough and heads west to end things for good. But fate, and a broken-down bus, land her in a tiny North Dakota town during the Great Depression.
There, she crosses paths with a ragtag band of musicians, and something unexpected happens: Violet finds her voice, both literally and figuratively. As she joins their traveling band, her world begins to open up in ways she never imagined.
North Dakota’s stark, open landscape becomes the backdrop for a story about second chances, unexpected friendships, and the healing power of music. This bittersweet novel will make you laugh, cry, and root for a girl who thought she’d lost it all, but ends up finding more than she ever dreamed.
What to Expect in This Book
Readers say this book has much more depth than they initially expected, including the Great Depression, race relations, and the precursor of rock and roll music.
Water for Elephants
Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book
96% Would Recommend to a Friend
Book Summary
Looking to escape his circumstances, Jacob Jankowski jumps onto a passing train and suddenly finds himself thrust into the world of a circus, struggling to survive during the Great Depression.
Because Jacob is just shy of his veterinary degree, he’s put in charge of caring for the circus menagerie. He becomes enamored with Marlena, the star of the equestrian show. But Marlena is married to the circus’s cruel animal trainer. Jacob also meets Rosie, an elephant that everyone had hoped would help save the circus, but who appears to be untrainable.
Consider This Before Reading
As was common with any circus of this time period, the animals are not always treated with care in this book. Be prepared for scenes highlighting the mistreatment of animals (and humans).
Non-Fiction About the Great Depression
1929: Inside the Greatest Crash in History- and How It Shattered a Nation
Book Summary
If you’re looking for a well-researched and engaging look at the 1929 stock market crash, the people who made the decisions that led to it, and its effects on the 1930s, this is a great option. The first half of the book covers 1929 and the lead-up to the crash and Great Depression, often telling the stories in the words of those involved through journal entries, meeting minutes, and other historical records.
After that, the story continues on to snapshots of the aftermath, highlighting significant days and events through the eyes of banking leaders, stockbrokers, Federal Reserve members, and even Winston Churchill.
Additional Non-Fiction Reading
In 2010, Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World by Liaquat Ahamed won the Pulitzer Prize for Non-Fiction. It focuses on decisions made by four international bankers after WW1: Montagu Norman (Bank of England), Benjamin Strong (New York Federal Reserve Bank), Hjalmar Schacht (Reichsbank), and Émile Moreau (Banque de France). It’s a good pick if you would like a better economic understanding of the global lead-up to the Depression.
Bubble in the Sun: The Florida Boom of the 1920s and How It Brought on the Great Depression
Book Girls’ Readers Rate This Book
100% Would Recommend to a Friend
Book Summary
In the 1920s, cities began to rise up from the Florida wetlands, from Coral Gables and Boca Raton to Miami Beach. The cities were developed with artistic vision and featured grand hotels that played host to the glitz and excess of the Roaring Twenties.
Gambling was condoned, and prohibition was not enforced. This attracted tycoons, crooks, and celebrities alike. This rapid development also spawned a new subdivision civilization. The decade saw the largest human migration in US history (far exceeding the settlement of the West) as millions flocked to this new American frontier in the sunshine.
This non-fiction book examines the social, economic, and environmental impacts of this boom. It also shows how the decisions of three real estate moguls, combined with a once-in-a-century hurricane, triggered the stock market crash that led to the Great Depression.
Never Give Up: A Prairie Family’s Story
Book Summary
Journalist Tom Brokaw’s father, Red, left school after only the 2nd grade to work at the family hotel, the Brokaw House, which was established in 1883. As he grew older, Red developed a talent for working with machinery. He met Tom’s mother, Jean, after she was the lead in a high school play.
Jean’s father was a man who lost everything during the Great Depression, and Red and Jean also faced financial struggles as they raised their three young sons. However, Red’s mantra was “Never Give Up’ and his good attitude was soon rewarded with a job for the Army Corps of Engineers building great dams across the Missouri River.
Late in life, Red recorded his memories of his early life, and those reflections helped inspire Tom to write this book
What to Expect in This Book
This non-fiction explores one family’s history from the early 1900s through the 1940s, including the devastating economic and environmental hardships of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl.
Book Summary
This historical account tells the story of the Hoover Dam and how it not only shaped the American West but also became a symbol of American resilience and ingenuity during the Great Depression.
The story of the Dam also has a darker side, though, and its construction came at a great human cost.
What to Expect in This Book
This non-fiction book, written by Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Michael Hiltzik, uses the Hoover Dam to tell a broader story about America during the 1930s. He combines exhaustive research with unforgettable storytelling to shed new light on a major turning point of twentieth-century history.
In Honor of the Semiquincentennial
The United States is celebrating the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. Join us in reading books about six pivotal moments in the country’s history.
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